|
398
|
1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
|
|
2 <HTML
|
|
|
3 ><HEAD
|
|
|
4 ><TITLE
|
|
|
5 >LWASM</TITLE
|
|
|
6 ><META
|
|
|
7 NAME="GENERATOR"
|
|
|
8 CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK
|
|
|
9 REL="HOME"
|
|
|
10 TITLE="LW Tool Chain"
|
|
|
11 HREF="index.html"><LINK
|
|
|
12 REL="PREVIOUS"
|
|
|
13 TITLE="Object Files"
|
|
|
14 HREF="x35.html"><LINK
|
|
|
15 REL="NEXT"
|
|
|
16 TITLE="Dialects"
|
|
|
17 HREF="x153.html"></HEAD
|
|
|
18 ><BODY
|
|
|
19 CLASS="CHAPTER"
|
|
|
20 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
|
|
|
21 TEXT="#000000"
|
|
|
22 LINK="#0000FF"
|
|
|
23 VLINK="#840084"
|
|
|
24 ALINK="#0000FF"
|
|
|
25 ><DIV
|
|
|
26 CLASS="NAVHEADER"
|
|
|
27 ><TABLE
|
|
|
28 SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
|
|
|
29 WIDTH="100%"
|
|
|
30 BORDER="0"
|
|
|
31 CELLPADDING="0"
|
|
|
32 CELLSPACING="0"
|
|
|
33 ><TR
|
|
|
34 ><TH
|
|
|
35 COLSPAN="3"
|
|
|
36 ALIGN="center"
|
|
|
37 >LW Tool Chain</TH
|
|
|
38 ></TR
|
|
|
39 ><TR
|
|
|
40 ><TD
|
|
|
41 WIDTH="10%"
|
|
|
42 ALIGN="left"
|
|
|
43 VALIGN="bottom"
|
|
|
44 ><A
|
|
|
45 HREF="x35.html"
|
|
|
46 ACCESSKEY="P"
|
|
|
47 >Prev</A
|
|
|
48 ></TD
|
|
|
49 ><TD
|
|
|
50 WIDTH="80%"
|
|
|
51 ALIGN="center"
|
|
|
52 VALIGN="bottom"
|
|
|
53 ></TD
|
|
|
54 ><TD
|
|
|
55 WIDTH="10%"
|
|
|
56 ALIGN="right"
|
|
|
57 VALIGN="bottom"
|
|
|
58 ><A
|
|
|
59 HREF="x153.html"
|
|
|
60 ACCESSKEY="N"
|
|
|
61 >Next</A
|
|
|
62 ></TD
|
|
|
63 ></TR
|
|
|
64 ></TABLE
|
|
|
65 ><HR
|
|
|
66 ALIGN="LEFT"
|
|
|
67 WIDTH="100%"></DIV
|
|
|
68 ><DIV
|
|
|
69 CLASS="CHAPTER"
|
|
|
70 ><H1
|
|
|
71 ><A
|
|
|
72 NAME="AEN43"
|
|
|
73 ></A
|
|
|
74 >Chapter 3. LWASM</H1
|
|
|
75 ><P
|
|
|
76 >The LWTOOLS assembler is called LWASM. This chapter documents the various
|
|
|
77 features of the assembler. It is not, however, a tutorial on 6x09 assembly
|
|
|
78 language programming.</P
|
|
|
79 ><DIV
|
|
|
80 CLASS="SECTION"
|
|
|
81 ><H1
|
|
|
82 CLASS="SECTION"
|
|
|
83 ><A
|
|
|
84 NAME="AEN46"
|
|
|
85 >3.1. Command Line Options</A
|
|
|
86 ></H1
|
|
|
87 ><P
|
|
|
88 >The binary for LWASM is called "lwasm". Note that the binary is in lower
|
|
|
89 case. lwasm takes the following command line arguments.</P
|
|
|
90 ><P
|
|
|
91 ></P
|
|
|
92 ><DIV
|
|
|
93 CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
|
|
|
94 ><DL
|
|
|
95 ><DT
|
|
|
96 ><CODE
|
|
|
97 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
98 >--6309</CODE
|
|
|
99 >, <CODE
|
|
|
100 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
101 >-3</CODE
|
|
|
102 ></DT
|
|
|
103 ><DD
|
|
|
104 ><P
|
|
|
105 >This will cause the assembler to accept the additional instructions available
|
|
|
106 on the 6309 processor. This is the default mode; this option is provided for
|
|
|
107 completeness and to override preset command arguments.</P
|
|
|
108 ></DD
|
|
|
109 ><DT
|
|
|
110 ><CODE
|
|
|
111 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
112 >--6809</CODE
|
|
|
113 >, <CODE
|
|
|
114 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
115 >-9</CODE
|
|
|
116 ></DT
|
|
|
117 ><DD
|
|
|
118 ><P
|
|
|
119 >This will cause the assembler to reject instructions that are only available
|
|
|
120 on the 6309 processor.</P
|
|
|
121 ></DD
|
|
|
122 ><DT
|
|
|
123 ><CODE
|
|
|
124 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
125 >--decb</CODE
|
|
|
126 >, <CODE
|
|
|
127 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
128 >-b</CODE
|
|
|
129 ></DT
|
|
|
130 ><DD
|
|
|
131 ><P
|
|
|
132 >Select the DECB output format target. Equivalent to <CODE
|
|
|
133 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
134 >--format=decb</CODE
|
|
|
135 >.</P
|
|
|
136 ><P
|
|
|
137 >While this is the default output format currently, it is not safe to rely
|
|
|
138 on that fact. Future versions may have different defaults. It is also trivial
|
|
|
139 to modify the source code to change the default. Thus, it is recommended to specify
|
|
|
140 this option if you need DECB output.</P
|
|
|
141 ></DD
|
|
|
142 ><DT
|
|
|
143 ><CODE
|
|
|
144 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
145 >--format=type</CODE
|
|
|
146 >, <CODE
|
|
|
147 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
148 >-f type</CODE
|
|
|
149 ></DT
|
|
|
150 ><DD
|
|
|
151 ><P
|
|
|
152 >Select the output format. Valid values are <CODE
|
|
|
153 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
154 >obj</CODE
|
|
|
155 > for the
|
|
|
156 object file target, <CODE
|
|
|
157 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
158 >decb</CODE
|
|
|
159 > for the DECB LOADM format,
|
|
|
160 <CODE
|
|
|
161 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
162 >os9</CODE
|
|
|
163 > for creating OS9 modules, and <CODE
|
|
|
164 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
165 >raw</CODE
|
|
|
166 > for
|
|
|
167 a raw binary.</P
|
|
|
168 ></DD
|
|
|
169 ><DT
|
|
|
170 ><CODE
|
|
|
171 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
172 >--list[=file]</CODE
|
|
|
173 >, <CODE
|
|
|
174 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
175 >-l[file]</CODE
|
|
|
176 ></DT
|
|
|
177 ><DD
|
|
|
178 ><P
|
|
|
179 >Cause LWASM to generate a listing. If <CODE
|
|
|
180 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
181 >file</CODE
|
|
|
182 > is specified,
|
|
|
183 the listing will go to that file. Otherwise it will go to the standard output
|
|
|
184 stream. By default, no listing is generated.</P
|
|
|
185 ></DD
|
|
|
186 ><DT
|
|
|
187 ><CODE
|
|
|
188 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
189 >--obj</CODE
|
|
|
190 ></DT
|
|
|
191 ><DD
|
|
|
192 ><P
|
|
|
193 >Select the proprietary object file format as the output target.</P
|
|
|
194 ></DD
|
|
|
195 ><DT
|
|
|
196 ><CODE
|
|
|
197 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
198 >--output=FILE</CODE
|
|
|
199 >, <CODE
|
|
|
200 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
201 >-o FILE</CODE
|
|
|
202 ></DT
|
|
|
203 ><DD
|
|
|
204 ><P
|
|
|
205 >This option specifies the name of the output file. If not specified, the
|
|
|
206 default is <CODE
|
|
|
207 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
208 >a.out</CODE
|
|
|
209 >.</P
|
|
|
210 ></DD
|
|
|
211 ><DT
|
|
|
212 ><CODE
|
|
|
213 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
214 >--pragma=pragma</CODE
|
|
|
215 >, <CODE
|
|
|
216 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
217 >-p pragma</CODE
|
|
|
218 ></DT
|
|
|
219 ><DD
|
|
|
220 ><P
|
|
|
221 >Specify assembler pragmas. Multiple pragmas are separated by commas. The
|
|
|
222 pragmas accepted are the same as for the PRAGMA assembler directive described
|
|
|
223 below.</P
|
|
|
224 ></DD
|
|
|
225 ><DT
|
|
|
226 ><CODE
|
|
|
227 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
228 >--raw</CODE
|
|
|
229 >, <CODE
|
|
|
230 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
231 >-r</CODE
|
|
|
232 ></DT
|
|
|
233 ><DD
|
|
|
234 ><P
|
|
|
235 >Select raw binary as the output target.</P
|
|
|
236 ></DD
|
|
|
237 ><DT
|
|
|
238 ><CODE
|
|
|
239 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
240 >--includedir=path</CODE
|
|
|
241 >, <CODE
|
|
|
242 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
243 >-I path</CODE
|
|
|
244 ></DT
|
|
|
245 ><DD
|
|
|
246 ><P
|
|
|
247 >Add <CODE
|
|
|
248 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
249 >path</CODE
|
|
|
250 > to the end of the include path.</P
|
|
|
251 ></DD
|
|
|
252 ><DT
|
|
|
253 ><CODE
|
|
|
254 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
255 >--help</CODE
|
|
|
256 >, <CODE
|
|
|
257 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
258 >-?</CODE
|
|
|
259 ></DT
|
|
|
260 ><DD
|
|
|
261 ><P
|
|
|
262 >Present a help screen describing the command line options.</P
|
|
|
263 ></DD
|
|
|
264 ><DT
|
|
|
265 ><CODE
|
|
|
266 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
267 >--usage</CODE
|
|
|
268 ></DT
|
|
|
269 ><DD
|
|
|
270 ><P
|
|
|
271 >Provide a summary of the command line options.</P
|
|
|
272 ></DD
|
|
|
273 ><DT
|
|
|
274 ><CODE
|
|
|
275 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
276 >--version</CODE
|
|
|
277 >, <CODE
|
|
|
278 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
279 >-V</CODE
|
|
|
280 ></DT
|
|
|
281 ><DD
|
|
|
282 ><P
|
|
|
283 >Display the software version.</P
|
|
|
284 ></DD
|
|
|
285 ><DT
|
|
|
286 ><CODE
|
|
|
287 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
288 >--debug</CODE
|
|
|
289 >, <CODE
|
|
|
290 CLASS="OPTION"
|
|
|
291 >-d</CODE
|
|
|
292 ></DT
|
|
|
293 ><DD
|
|
|
294 ><P
|
|
|
295 >Increase the debugging level. Only really useful to people hacking on the
|
|
|
296 LWASM source code itself.</P
|
|
|
297 ></DD
|
|
|
298 ></DL
|
|
|
299 ></DIV
|
|
|
300 ></DIV
|
|
|
301 ></DIV
|
|
|
302 ><DIV
|
|
|
303 CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
|
|
|
304 ><HR
|
|
|
305 ALIGN="LEFT"
|
|
|
306 WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
|
|
|
307 SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
|
|
|
308 WIDTH="100%"
|
|
|
309 BORDER="0"
|
|
|
310 CELLPADDING="0"
|
|
|
311 CELLSPACING="0"
|
|
|
312 ><TR
|
|
|
313 ><TD
|
|
|
314 WIDTH="33%"
|
|
|
315 ALIGN="left"
|
|
|
316 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
317 ><A
|
|
|
318 HREF="x35.html"
|
|
|
319 ACCESSKEY="P"
|
|
|
320 >Prev</A
|
|
|
321 ></TD
|
|
|
322 ><TD
|
|
|
323 WIDTH="34%"
|
|
|
324 ALIGN="center"
|
|
|
325 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
326 ><A
|
|
|
327 HREF="index.html"
|
|
|
328 ACCESSKEY="H"
|
|
|
329 >Home</A
|
|
|
330 ></TD
|
|
|
331 ><TD
|
|
|
332 WIDTH="33%"
|
|
|
333 ALIGN="right"
|
|
|
334 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
335 ><A
|
|
|
336 HREF="x153.html"
|
|
|
337 ACCESSKEY="N"
|
|
|
338 >Next</A
|
|
|
339 ></TD
|
|
|
340 ></TR
|
|
|
341 ><TR
|
|
|
342 ><TD
|
|
|
343 WIDTH="33%"
|
|
|
344 ALIGN="left"
|
|
|
345 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
346 >Object Files</TD
|
|
|
347 ><TD
|
|
|
348 WIDTH="34%"
|
|
|
349 ALIGN="center"
|
|
|
350 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
351 > </TD
|
|
|
352 ><TD
|
|
|
353 WIDTH="33%"
|
|
|
354 ALIGN="right"
|
|
|
355 VALIGN="top"
|
|
|
356 >Dialects</TD
|
|
|
357 ></TR
|
|
|
358 ></TABLE
|
|
|
359 ></DIV
|
|
|
360 ></BODY
|
|
|
361 ></HTML
|
|
|
362 > |
