view docs/internals.txt @ 402:b20f14edda5a

Completed initial conversion to new parser allowing spaces in operands Converted the remaining addressing modes. This required a complete rewrite of a large portion of the indexed addressing parser. Now the entire indexed parsing system is programmatic without cheating with a lookup table. This update also fixes the "force 0,r" by writing a literal 0,r which is *supposed* to work. There will likely be some pseudo ops that need tweaking for space handling, specially those that take multiple operands of some description which are not expressions. (The expression parser call eats the spaces both before and after the expression, if appropriate.)
author William Astle <lost@l-w.ca>
date Wed, 14 Oct 2015 20:49:41 -0600
parents 2c24602be78f
children
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LWASM Internals
===============

LWASM is a table-driven assembler that notionally uses two passes. However,
it implements its assembly in several passes as follows.

Pass 1
------

This pass reads the entire source code and parses each line into an internal
representation. Macros, file inclusions, and conditional assembly
instructions are resolved at this point as well. Instructions with known
sizes will have their sizes resolved at this point.

Pass 2
------

Check all exported symbols for validity and set them as imports if the
assembler state says so. Also resolve all symbol references in all
expressions to be direct references either to the symbol table or
to the import list.

Pass 3
------

This pass resolves all instruction sizes that can be resolved without
forcing any instruction sizes. This pass will run repeatedly until no
no new resolution occurs.

Pass 4
------

Work through all un-resolved instructions and force sizes. After each size
is forced, try re-resolving all other instructions. This is done starting
at the beginning of the source and working forward. If any instruction does
not resolve when forced, an error will be thrown.

Pass 5
------

Constantize all line addresses and throw errors if any cannot be. This
pass will repeat until no further lines addresses are reduced to constants
at which time all lines will be checked for constant-ness.

Pass 6
------

Finalize all expressions related to instructions. Carp about any that
cannot be reduced to a usable form. That means, for the non-object target
all expressions must resolve to a constant. For the object form, all
expressions must resolve to symbol references and constants. Those symbol
references may be internal or external.

Pass 7
------

Emit object code for each line for later output.