view lwcc/cc-gencode.c @ 505:59b8c8b15bd4

Add integer shifts and fix code template errors for mul/div/mod One needs to remove stuff from the stack after putting it there. Actually do that in the code output for multiplication, division, and modulus. Add integer shifting code output which is optimized for constant shift counts but calls a routine for non-constant shift counts. Shifting by a negative amount is a no-op. Shifting by more than the size of an integer results in 0 (for left shifts) or -1 (for right shifts). Both negative shift counts and shift counts larger than the base type are undefined in the C standard so this behaviour is allowed.
author William Astle <lost@l-w.ca>
date Sat, 26 Oct 2019 22:01:55 -0600
parents 14a40f8bb4eb
children
line wrap: on
line source

/*
lwcc/cc-gencode.c

Copyright © 2019 William Astle

This file is part of LWTOOLS.

LWTOOLS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <lw_alloc.h>
#include <lw_string.h>

#include "tree.h"

char *generate_nextlabel(void)
{
    static int labelnum = 0;
    char buf[16];
    
    sprintf(buf, "L%d", labelnum++);
    return lw_strdup(buf);
}

void generate_code(node_t *n, FILE *output);

void generate_code_shift(node_t *n, FILE *output, int dir)
{
    generate_code(n -> children, output);
    if (n -> children -> next_child -> type == NODE_CONST_INT)
    {
        long ival;
        int i;
        ival = strtol(n -> children -> next_child -> strval, NULL, 0);
        if (ival <= 0)
            return;
        if (ival >= 16)
        {
            fprintf(output, "\tldd #%d\n", dir == 1 ? 0 : -1);
            return;
        }
        if (ival >= 8)
        {
            if (dir == 1)
            {
                fprintf(output, "\ttfr b,a\n\tclrb\n");
                for (i = ival - 8; i > 0; i--)
                {
                    fprintf(output, "\tlsla\n");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                fprintf(output, "\ttfr a,b\n\tsex\n");
                for (i = ival - 8; i > 0; i--)
                {
                    fprintf(output, "\tasrb\n");
                }
            }
            return;
        }
        for (i = ival; i > 0; i--)
        {
            if (dir == 1)
            {
                fprintf(output, "\taslb\n\trola\n");
            }
            else
            {
                fprintf(output, "\tasra\n\trorb\n");
            }
        }
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        fprintf(output, "\tpshs d\n");
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tjsr ___%ssh16\n\tpuls d\n", dir == 1 ? "l" : "r");
    }
}


void generate_code(node_t *n, FILE *output)
{
    node_t *nn;
    char *label1, *label2;

    switch (n -> type)
    {
    // function definition - output prologue, then statements, then epilogue
    case NODE_FUNDEF:
        fprintf(output, "\tsection .text\n\texport _%s\n_%s\n", n->children->next_child->strval, n->children->next_child->strval);
        generate_code(n->children->next_child->next_child->next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\trts\n");
        break;
    
    case NODE_CONST_INT:
        fprintf(output, "\tldd #%s\n", n->strval);
        break;

    case NODE_OPER_PLUS:
        generate_code(n->children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tpshs d\n");
        generate_code(n->children->next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\taddd ,s++\n");
        break;
    
    case NODE_OPER_MINUS:
        generate_code(n->children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tpshs d,x\n");
        generate_code(n->children->next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tstd 2,s\n\tpuls d\n\tsubd ,s++\n");
        break;

    case NODE_OPER_TIMES:
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tpshs d\n");
        generate_code(n->children->next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tjsr ___mul16i\n\tpuls d\n");
        break;

    case NODE_OPER_DIVIDE:
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tpshs d\n");
        generate_code(n->children->next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tjsr ___div16i\n\tpuls d\n");
        break;
    
    case NODE_OPER_MOD:
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tpshs d\n");
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tjsr ___mod16i\n\tpuls d\n");
        break;

    case NODE_OPER_LSH:
        generate_code_shift(n, output, 1);
        break;

    case NODE_OPER_RSH:
        generate_code_shift(n, output, 0);
        break;

    case NODE_OPER_COND:
        label1 = generate_nextlabel();
        label2 = generate_nextlabel();
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tsubd #0\n\tbeq %s\n", label1);
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tbra %s\n%s\n", label2, label1);
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child -> next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "%s\n", label2);
        lw_free(label1);
        lw_free(label2);
        break;
    
    case NODE_OPER_COMMA:
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child, output);
        break;
    
    case NODE_OPER_BWAND:
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tpshs d\n");
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tandb 1,s\n\tanda ,s++\n");
        break;

    case NODE_OPER_BWOR:
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tpshs d\n");
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\torb 1,s\n\tora ,s++\n");
        break;

    case NODE_OPER_BWXOR:
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tpshs d\n");
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\teorb 1,s\n\teora ,s++\n");
        break;

    case NODE_OPER_BAND:
        label1 = generate_nextlabel();
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tsubd #0\n\tbeq %s\n", label1);
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tsubd #0\n\tbeq %s\n\tldd #1\n%s\n", label1, label1);
        lw_free(label1);
        break;

    case NODE_OPER_BOR:
        label1 = generate_nextlabel();
        label2 = generate_nextlabel();
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tsubd #0\n\tbne %s\n", label1);
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tsubd #0\n\tbeq %s\n%s\tldd #1\n%s\n", label2, label1, label2);
        lw_free(label1);
        lw_free(label2);
        break; 

    case NODE_OPER_NE:
    case NODE_OPER_EQ:
    case NODE_OPER_LT:
    case NODE_OPER_GT:
    case NODE_OPER_LE:
    case NODE_OPER_GE:
        generate_code(n -> children, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tpshs d\n");
        generate_code(n -> children -> next_child, output);
        fprintf(output, "\tsubd ,s++\n");
        label1 = generate_nextlabel();
        label2 = generate_nextlabel();
        fprintf(output, "\t%s %s\n", (
            (n -> type == NODE_OPER_NE ? "bne" :
            (n -> type == NODE_OPER_EQ ? "beq" :
            (n -> type == NODE_OPER_LT ? "bge" :
            (n -> type == NODE_OPER_GT ? "ble" :
            (n -> type == NODE_OPER_LE ? "bgt" :
            (n -> type == NODE_OPER_GE ? "blt" :
            "foobar"))))))
        ), label1);
        fprintf(output, "\tldd #0\n\tbra %s\n%s\tldd #1\n%s\n", label2, label1, label2);
        lw_free(label1);
        lw_free(label2);
        break;
    
    default:
        for (nn = n -> children; nn; nn = nn -> next_child)
            generate_code(nn, output);
        break;
    }
}