# HG changeset patch # User lost # Date 1233122354 0 # Node ID 106c2fe3c9d973d690d1bafd2f17eb0670e83d7b # Parent 050864a47b38d4115d190b26ef3bdb7047d9d088 repo reorg diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 doc/lwlink.txt --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/doc/lwlink.txt Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +This is the companion linker to LWASM. It reads object files generated by +LWASM and combines them into an actual binary. + +During linking, each file is read into memory. A list of externally +referenced symbols is made along with where these symbols are referenced. +Each external reference is checked against all previously loaded files (in +order of loading) and if a match is found, a note of that fact is made and a +link between the previously loaded file and the current reference. + +Once all files are loaded, the symbol table is checked for any symbols which +are still unresolved. If any are found, the linking process complains and +bails out. + +Once all the object files have been read, the linker follows a +pre-determined script for the specified target or a script supplied by the +user to lay out the binary. The instructions from the script are followed +blindly as it is assumed the user knows what he is doing. + +For each defined section, the linker begins constructing the section data by +resolving each instance of that section in the order it was encountered. All +symbols defined by that section (local or exported) are assigned addresses. +The exact offset into the final section data is recorded for any incomplete +references in that section. All section base address references are resolved +to actual addresses at this stage. + +Once all sections have been laid out and addresses assigned to all symbols, +all incomplete references are resolved and the resulting value placed into +the appropriate data stream. If any references cannot be resolved at this +stage, the linker will complain and bail out. + +Once all sections, symbols, and incomplete references have been resolved, +the binary will output as appropriate for the specified target. + +See the file "scripts.txt" for information about linker scripts and the +restrictions based on the output target. + +The following output targets are supported: + +Raw: this is a raw binary with no header information, etc. Suitable for ROM +images, etc. By default, the raw target starts the binary at address 0, puts +any section named "init" first, then "code", then all other non-bss +sections, then all bss sections. Note that any "bss" type section that +exists anywhere but at the end of the binary (i.e. is between or before one +or more non-bss sections) will be included as a series of NUL bytes. + +DECB: this creates a LOADM style binary according to the linker script. By +default, this target places the sections in the same order as the raw target +but implements a load address of $2000. bss sections will not be included in +the actual output. If a bss section appears between two non-bss sections, a +new output block will be created in the output file. + diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 doc/scripts.txt --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/doc/scripts.txt Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +LWLINK linker scripts + +A linker script is used to instruct the linker about how to assemble the +various sections into a completed binary. It consists of a series of +directives which are considered in the order they are encountered. Any +section not referenced by a directive is assumed to be loaded after the +final section explicitly referenced. + +The sections will appear in the resulting binary in the order they are +specified in the script file. + +If a referenced section is not found, the linker will behave as though the +section did exist but had a zero size, no relocations, and no exports. + +A section may only be referenced once. Any subsequent references will have +no effect. + +All numbers are hexadecimal. + +section load + +This causes the section to load at . For raw target, only one +"load at" entry is allowed for non-bss sections and it must be the first +one. For raw targets, it affects the addresses the linker assigns to symbols +but has no other affect on the output. bss sections may all have separate +load addresses but since they will not appear in the binary anyway, this is +okay. + +For the DECB target, each "load" entry will cause a new "block" to be +output to the binary which will contain the load address. It is legal for +sections to overlap in this manner - the linker assumes the loader will sort +everything out. + +section + +This will cause the section to load after the previously listed +section. + +exec + +This will cause the execution address (entry point) to be the address +specified (in hex) *or* the specified symbol name. The symbol name must +match a symbol that is exported by one of the object files being linked. +This has no effect for targets that do not encode the entry point into the +resulting file. If not specified, the entry point is assumed to be address 0 +which is probably not what you want. The default link scripts for targets +that support this directive automatically starts at the beginning of the +first section (usually "init" or "code") that is emitted in the binary. + +pad + +This will cause the output file to be padded with NUL bytes to be exactly + bytes in length. This only makes sense for a raw target. + + +If is "*", then any section not already matched by the script will be +matched. For format *, can be used to select sections which have +particular flags set (or not set). For instance: + +*,!bss This would match all sections that do not have the bss flag set +*,bss this would match all sections that do have the bss flag set + + diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/doc/lwlink.txt --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/doc/lwlink.txt Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -This is the companion linker to LWASM. It reads object files generated by -LWASM and combines them into an actual binary. - -During linking, each file is read into memory. A list of externally -referenced symbols is made along with where these symbols are referenced. -Each external reference is checked against all previously loaded files (in -order of loading) and if a match is found, a note of that fact is made and a -link between the previously loaded file and the current reference. - -Once all files are loaded, the symbol table is checked for any symbols which -are still unresolved. If any are found, the linking process complains and -bails out. - -Once all the object files have been read, the linker follows a -pre-determined script for the specified target or a script supplied by the -user to lay out the binary. The instructions from the script are followed -blindly as it is assumed the user knows what he is doing. - -For each defined section, the linker begins constructing the section data by -resolving each instance of that section in the order it was encountered. All -symbols defined by that section (local or exported) are assigned addresses. -The exact offset into the final section data is recorded for any incomplete -references in that section. All section base address references are resolved -to actual addresses at this stage. - -Once all sections have been laid out and addresses assigned to all symbols, -all incomplete references are resolved and the resulting value placed into -the appropriate data stream. If any references cannot be resolved at this -stage, the linker will complain and bail out. - -Once all sections, symbols, and incomplete references have been resolved, -the binary will output as appropriate for the specified target. - -See the file "scripts.txt" for information about linker scripts and the -restrictions based on the output target. - -The following output targets are supported: - -Raw: this is a raw binary with no header information, etc. Suitable for ROM -images, etc. By default, the raw target starts the binary at address 0, puts -any section named "init" first, then "code", then all other non-bss -sections, then all bss sections. Note that any "bss" type section that -exists anywhere but at the end of the binary (i.e. is between or before one -or more non-bss sections) will be included as a series of NUL bytes. - -DECB: this creates a LOADM style binary according to the linker script. By -default, this target places the sections in the same order as the raw target -but implements a load address of $2000. bss sections will not be included in -the actual output. If a bss section appears between two non-bss sections, a -new output block will be created in the output file. - diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/doc/scripts.txt --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/doc/scripts.txt Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ -LWLINK linker scripts - -A linker script is used to instruct the linker about how to assemble the -various sections into a completed binary. It consists of a series of -directives which are considered in the order they are encountered. Any -section not referenced by a directive is assumed to be loaded after the -final section explicitly referenced. - -The sections will appear in the resulting binary in the order they are -specified in the script file. - -If a referenced section is not found, the linker will behave as though the -section did exist but had a zero size, no relocations, and no exports. - -A section may only be referenced once. Any subsequent references will have -no effect. - -All numbers are hexadecimal. - -section load - -This causes the section to load at . For raw target, only one -"load at" entry is allowed for non-bss sections and it must be the first -one. For raw targets, it affects the addresses the linker assigns to symbols -but has no other affect on the output. bss sections may all have separate -load addresses but since they will not appear in the binary anyway, this is -okay. - -For the DECB target, each "load" entry will cause a new "block" to be -output to the binary which will contain the load address. It is legal for -sections to overlap in this manner - the linker assumes the loader will sort -everything out. - -section - -This will cause the section to load after the previously listed -section. - -exec - -This will cause the execution address (entry point) to be the address -specified (in hex) *or* the specified symbol name. The symbol name must -match a symbol that is exported by one of the object files being linked. -This has no effect for targets that do not encode the entry point into the -resulting file. If not specified, the entry point is assumed to be address 0 -which is probably not what you want. The default link scripts for targets -that support this directive automatically starts at the beginning of the -first section (usually "init" or "code") that is emitted in the binary. - -pad - -This will cause the output file to be padded with NUL bytes to be exactly - bytes in length. This only makes sense for a raw target. - - -If is "*", then any section not already matched by the script will be -matched. For format *, can be used to select sections which have -particular flags set (or not set). For instance: - -*,!bss This would match all sections that do not have the bss flag set -*,bss this would match all sections that do have the bss flag set - - diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/Makefile.am --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/Makefile.am Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,4 +0,0 @@ -bin_PROGRAMS = lwlink lwobjdump -lwlink_SOURCES = main.c lwlink.c util.c readfiles.c expr.c script.c link.c output.c -lwobjdump_SOURCES = objdump.c util.c -EXTRA_DIST = lwlink.h util.h expr.h diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/expr.c --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/expr.c Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,356 +0,0 @@ -/* -expr.c -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . -*/ - -/* -This file contains the actual expression evaluator -*/ - -#define __expr_c_seen__ - -#include -#include -#include - -#include "expr.h" -#include "util.h" - -lw_expr_stack_t *lw_expr_stack_create(void) -{ - lw_expr_stack_t *s; - - s = lw_malloc(sizeof(lw_expr_stack_t)); - s -> head = NULL; - s -> tail = NULL; - return s; -} - -void lw_expr_stack_free(lw_expr_stack_t *s) -{ - while (s -> head) - { - s -> tail = s -> head; - s -> head = s -> head -> next; - lw_expr_term_free(s -> tail -> term); - lw_free(s -> tail); - } - lw_free(s); -} - -void lw_expr_term_free(lw_expr_term_t *t) -{ - if (t) - { - if (t -> term_type == LW_TERM_SYM) - lw_free(t -> symbol); - lw_free(t); - } -} - -lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_oper(int oper) -{ - lw_expr_term_t *t; - - t = lw_malloc(sizeof(lw_expr_term_t)); - t -> term_type = LW_TERM_OPER; - t -> value = oper; - return t; -} - -lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_int(int val) -{ - lw_expr_term_t *t; - - t = lw_malloc(sizeof(lw_expr_term_t)); - t -> term_type = LW_TERM_INT; - t -> value = val; - return t; -} - -lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_sym(char *sym, int symtype) -{ - lw_expr_term_t *t; - - t = lw_malloc(sizeof(lw_expr_term_t)); - t -> term_type = LW_TERM_SYM; - t -> symbol = lw_strdup(sym); - t -> value = symtype; - return t; -} - -lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_dup(lw_expr_term_t *t) -{ - switch (t -> term_type) - { - case LW_TERM_INT: - return lw_expr_term_create_int(t -> value); - - case LW_TERM_OPER: - return lw_expr_term_create_oper(t -> value); - - case LW_TERM_SYM: - return lw_expr_term_create_sym(t -> symbol, t -> value); - - default: - exit(1); - } -// can't get here -} - -void lw_expr_stack_push(lw_expr_stack_t *s, lw_expr_term_t *t) -{ - lw_expr_stack_node_t *n; - - if (!s) - { - exit(1); - } - - n = lw_malloc(sizeof(lw_expr_stack_node_t)); - n -> next = NULL; - n -> prev = s -> tail; - n -> term = lw_expr_term_dup(t); - - if (s -> head) - { - s -> tail -> next = n; - s -> tail = n; - } - else - { - s -> head = n; - s -> tail = n; - } -} - -lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_stack_pop(lw_expr_stack_t *s) -{ - lw_expr_term_t *t; - lw_expr_stack_node_t *n; - - if (!(s -> tail)) - return NULL; - - n = s -> tail; - s -> tail = n -> prev; - if (!(n -> prev)) - { - s -> head = NULL; - } - - t = n -> term; - n -> term = NULL; - - lw_free(n); - - return t; -} - -/* -take an expression stack s and scan for operations that can be completed - -return -1 on error, 0 on no error - -possible errors are: division by zero or unknown operator - -theory of operation: - -scan the stack for an operator which has two constants preceding it (binary) -or 1 constant preceding it (unary) and if found, perform the calculation -and replace the operator and its operands with the result - -repeat the scan until no futher simplications are found or if there are no -further operators or only a single term remains - -*/ -int lw_expr_reval(lw_expr_stack_t *s, lw_expr_stack_t *(*sfunc)(char *sym, int stype, void *state), void *state) -{ - lw_expr_stack_node_t *n, *n2; - lw_expr_stack_t *ss; - int c; - -next_iter_sym: - // resolve symbols - // symbols that do not resolve to an expression are left alone - for (c = 0, n = s -> head; n; n = n -> next) - { - if (n -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_SYM) - { - ss = sfunc(n -> term -> symbol, n -> term -> value, state); - if (ss) - { - c++; - // splice in the result stack - if (n -> prev) - { - n -> prev -> next = ss -> head; - } - else - { - s -> head = ss -> head; - } - ss -> head -> prev = n -> prev; - ss -> tail -> next = n -> next; - if (n -> next) - { - n -> next -> prev = ss -> tail; - } - else - { - s -> tail = ss -> tail; - } - lw_expr_term_free(n -> term); - lw_free(n); - n = ss -> tail; - - ss -> head = NULL; - ss -> tail = NULL; - lw_expr_stack_free(ss); - } - } - } - if (c) - goto next_iter_sym; - -next_iter: - // a single term - if (s -> head == s -> tail) - return 0; - - // search for an operator - for (n = s -> head; n; n = n -> next) - { - if (n -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_OPER) - { - if (n -> term -> value == LW_OPER_NEG - || n -> term -> value == LW_OPER_COM - ) - { - // unary operator - if (n -> prev && n -> prev -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_INT) - { - // a unary operator we can resolve - // we do the op then remove the term "n" is pointing at - if (n -> term -> value == LW_OPER_NEG) - { - n -> prev -> term -> value = -(n -> prev -> term -> value); - } - else if (n -> term -> value == LW_OPER_COM) - { - n -> prev -> term -> value = ~(n -> prev -> term -> value); - } - n -> prev -> next = n -> next; - if (n -> next) - n -> next -> prev = n -> prev; - else - s -> tail = n -> prev; - - lw_expr_term_free(n -> term); - lw_free(n); - break; - } - } - else - { - // binary operator - if (n -> prev && n -> prev -> prev && n -> prev -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_INT && n -> prev -> prev -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_INT) - { - // a binary operator we can resolve - switch (n -> term -> value) - { - case LW_OPER_PLUS: - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value += n -> prev -> term -> value; - break; - - case LW_OPER_MINUS: - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value -= n -> prev -> term -> value; - break; - - case LW_OPER_TIMES: - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value *= n -> prev -> term -> value; - break; - - case LW_OPER_DIVIDE: - if (n -> prev -> term -> value == 0) - return -1; - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value /= n -> prev -> term -> value; - break; - - case LW_OPER_MOD: - if (n -> prev -> term -> value == 0) - return -1; - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value %= n -> prev -> term -> value; - break; - - case LW_OPER_INTDIV: - if (n -> prev -> term -> value == 0) - return -1; - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value /= n -> prev -> term -> value; - break; - - case LW_OPER_BWAND: - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value &= n -> prev -> term -> value; - break; - - case LW_OPER_BWOR: - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value |= n -> prev -> term -> value; - break; - - case LW_OPER_BWXOR: - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value ^= n -> prev -> term -> value; - break; - - case LW_OPER_AND: - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value = (n -> prev -> term -> value && n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value) ? 1 : 0; - break; - - case LW_OPER_OR: - n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value = (n -> prev -> term -> value || n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value) ? 1 : 0; - break; - - default: - // return error if unknown operator! - return -1; - } - - // now remove the two unneeded entries from the stack - n -> prev -> prev -> next = n -> next; - if (n -> next) - n -> next -> prev = n -> prev -> prev; - else - s -> tail = n -> prev -> prev; - - lw_expr_term_free(n -> term); - lw_expr_term_free(n -> prev -> term); - lw_free(n -> prev); - lw_free(n); - break; - } - } - } - } - // note for the terminally confused about dynamic memory and pointers: - // n will not be NULL even after the lw_free calls above so - // this test will still work (n will be a dangling pointer) - // (n will only be NULL if we didn't find any operators to simplify) - if (n) - goto next_iter; - - return 0; -} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/expr.h --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/expr.h Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,107 +0,0 @@ -/* -expr.h -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . -*/ - -/* -Definitions for expression evaluator -*/ - -#ifndef __expr_h_seen__ -#define __expr_h_seen__ - -#ifndef __expr_c_seen__ -#define __expr_E__ extern -#else -#define __expr_E__ -#endif - -// term types -#define LW_TERM_NONE 0 -#define LW_TERM_OPER 1 // an operator -#define LW_TERM_INT 2 // 32 bit signed integer -#define LW_TERM_SYM 3 // symbol reference - -// operator types -#define LW_OPER_NONE 0 -#define LW_OPER_PLUS 1 // + -#define LW_OPER_MINUS 2 // - -#define LW_OPER_TIMES 3 // * -#define LW_OPER_DIVIDE 4 // / -#define LW_OPER_MOD 5 // % -#define LW_OPER_INTDIV 6 // \ (don't end line with \) -#define LW_OPER_BWAND 7 // bitwise AND -#define LW_OPER_BWOR 8 // bitwise OR -#define LW_OPER_BWXOR 9 // bitwise XOR -#define LW_OPER_AND 10 // boolean AND -#define LW_OPER_OR 11 // boolean OR -#define LW_OPER_NEG 12 // - unary negation (2's complement) -#define LW_OPER_COM 13 // ^ unary 1's complement - - -// term structure -typedef struct lw_expr_term_s -{ - int term_type; // type of term (see above) - char *symbol; // name of a symbol - int value; // value of the term (int) or operator number (OPER) -} lw_expr_term_t; - -// type for an expression evaluation stack -typedef struct lw_expr_stack_node_s lw_expr_stack_node_t; -struct lw_expr_stack_node_s -{ - lw_expr_term_t *term; - lw_expr_stack_node_t *prev; - lw_expr_stack_node_t *next; -}; - -typedef struct lw_expr_stack_s -{ - lw_expr_stack_node_t *head; - lw_expr_stack_node_t *tail; -} lw_expr_stack_t; - -__expr_E__ void lw_expr_term_free(lw_expr_term_t *t); -__expr_E__ lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_oper(int oper); -__expr_E__ lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_sym(char *sym, int symtype); -__expr_E__ lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_int(int val); -__expr_E__ lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_dup(lw_expr_term_t *t); - -__expr_E__ void lw_expr_stack_free(lw_expr_stack_t *s); -__expr_E__ lw_expr_stack_t *lw_expr_stack_create(void); - -__expr_E__ void lw_expr_stack_push(lw_expr_stack_t *s, lw_expr_term_t *t); -__expr_E__ lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_stack_pop(lw_expr_stack_t *s); - -// simplify expression -__expr_E__ int lw_expr_reval(lw_expr_stack_t *s, lw_expr_stack_t *(*sfunc)(char *sym, int symtype, void *state), void *state); - -// useful macros -// is the expression "simple" (one term)? -#define lw_expr_is_simple(s) ((s) -> head == (s) -> tail) - -// is the expression constant? -#define lw_expr_is_constant(s) (lw_expr_is_simple(s) && (!((s) -> head) || (s) -> head -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_INT)) - -// get the constant value of an expression or 0 if not constant -#define lw_expr_get_value(s) (lw_expr_is_constant(s) ? ((s) -> head ? (s) -> head -> term -> value : 0) : 0) - -#undef __expr_E__ - -#endif // __expr_h_seen__ diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/link.c --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/link.c Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,265 +0,0 @@ -/* -link.c -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . - - -Resolve section and symbol addresses; handle incomplete references -*/ - -#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H -#include "config.h" -#endif - -#include -#include - -#include "expr.h" -#include "lwlink.h" -#include "util.h" - -struct section_list *sectlist = NULL; -int nsects = 0; - -// work out section load order and resolve base addresses for each section -// make a list of sections to load in order -void resolve_sections(void) -{ - int laddr = 0; - int ln, sn, fn; - - for (ln = 0; ln < linkscript.nlines; ln++) - { -// printf("Linker script line %d: '%s', %04X, %d, %d\n", ln, linkscript.lines[ln].sectname, linkscript.lines[ln].loadat, linkscript.lines[ln].yesflags, linkscript.lines[ln].noflags); - if (linkscript.lines[ln].sectname) - { - int f = 0; - // named section - // look for all instances of a section by the specified name - // and resolve base addresses and add to the list - for (fn = 0; fn < ninputfiles; fn++) - { - for (sn = 0; sn < inputfiles[fn] -> nsections; sn++) - { -// printf(" Considering %s:%s\n", inputfiles[fn]->filename, inputfiles[fn]->sections[sn].name); - if (!strcmp(linkscript.lines[ln].sectname, inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].name)) - { - // we have a match - sectlist = lw_realloc(sectlist, sizeof(struct section_list) * (nsects + 1)); - sectlist[nsects].ptr = &(inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn]); - - inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].processed = 1; - if (!f && linkscript.lines[ln].loadat >= 0) - { - f = 1; - sectlist[nsects].forceaddr = 1; - laddr = linkscript.lines[ln].loadat; - } - else - { - sectlist[nsects].forceaddr = 0; - } - inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].loadaddress = laddr; - laddr += inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].codesize; - nsects++; - } - } - } - } - else - { - // wildcard section - // look for all sections not yet processed that match flags - - int f = 0; - int fn0, sn0; - char *sname; - - // named section - // look for all instances of a section by the specified name - // and resolve base addresses and add to the list - for (fn0 = 0; fn0 < ninputfiles; fn0++) - { - for (sn0 = 0; sn0 < inputfiles[fn0] -> nsections; sn0++) - { - // ignore if the "no flags" bit says to - if (linkscript.lines[ln].noflags && (inputfiles[fn0] -> sections[sn0].flags & linkscript.lines[ln].noflags)) - continue; - // ignore unless the yes flags tell us not to - if (linkscript.lines[ln].yesflags && (inputfiles[fn0] -> sections[sn0].flags & linkscript.lines[ln].yesflags == 0)) - continue; - if (inputfiles[fn0] -> sections[sn0].processed == 0) - { - sname = inputfiles[fn0] -> sections[sn0].name; - for (fn = 0; fn < ninputfiles; fn++) - { - for (sn = 0; sn < inputfiles[fn] -> nsections; sn++) - { - if (!strcmp(sname, inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].name)) - { - // we have a match - sectlist = lw_realloc(sectlist, sizeof(struct section_list) * (nsects + 1)); - sectlist[nsects].ptr = &(inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn]); - - inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].processed = 1; - if (!f && linkscript.lines[ln].loadat >= 0) - { - f = 1; - sectlist[nsects].forceaddr = 1; - laddr = linkscript.lines[ln].loadat; - } - else - { - sectlist[nsects].forceaddr = 0; - } - inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].loadaddress = laddr; - laddr += inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].codesize; - nsects++; - } - } - } - } - } - } - } - } - - // theoretically, all the base addresses are set now -} - -// resolve all incomplete references now -// anything that is unresolvable at this stage will throw an error -// because we know the load address of every section now -lw_expr_stack_t *resolve_sym(char *sym, int symtype, void *state) -{ - section_t *sect = state; - lw_expr_term_t *term; - int val = 0, i, fn; - lw_expr_stack_t *s; - symtab_t *se; - - if (symtype == 1) - { - // local symbol - if (!sym) - { - val = sect -> loadaddress; - goto out; - } - - // start with this section - for (se = sect -> localsyms; se; se = se -> next) - { - if (!strcmp(se -> sym, sym)) - { - val = se -> offset + sect -> loadaddress; - goto out; - } - } - // not in this section - check all sections in this file - for (i = 0; i < sect -> file -> nsections; i++) - { - for (se = sect -> file -> sections[i].localsyms; se; se = se -> next) - { - if (!strcmp(se -> sym, sym)) - { - val = se -> offset + sect -> file -> sections[i].loadaddress; - goto out; - } - } - } - // not found - fprintf(stderr, "Local symbol %s not found in %s:%s\n", sym, sect -> file -> filename, sect -> name); - exit(1); - } - else - { - // external symbol - // read all files in order until found (or not found) - for (fn = 0; fn < ninputfiles; fn++) - { - for (i = 0; i < inputfiles[fn] -> nsections; i++) - { - for (se = inputfiles[fn] -> sections[i].exportedsyms; se; se = se -> next) - { - if (!strcmp(sym, se -> sym)) - { - val = se -> offset + inputfiles[fn] -> sections[i].loadaddress; - goto out; - } - } - } - } - if (sect) - { - fprintf(stderr, "External symbol %s not found in %s:%s\n", sym, sect -> file -> filename, sect -> name); - } - else - { - fprintf(stderr, "External symbol %s not found\n", sym); - } - exit(1); - } - fprintf(stderr, "Shouldn't ever get here!!!\n"); - exit(88); -out: - s = lw_expr_stack_create(); - term = lw_expr_term_create_int(val & 0xffff); - lw_expr_stack_push(s, term); - lw_expr_term_free(term); - return s; -} - -void resolve_references(void) -{ - int sn; - reloc_t *rl; - int rval; - - // resolve entry point if required - // this must resolve to an *exported* symbol and will resolve to the - // first instance of that symbol - if (linkscript.execsym) - { - lw_expr_stack_t *s; - - s = resolve_sym(linkscript.execsym, 0, NULL); - linkscript.execaddr = lw_expr_get_value(s); - lw_expr_stack_free(s); - } - - for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) - { - for (rl = sectlist[sn].ptr -> incompletes; rl; rl = rl -> next) - { - // do a "simplify" on the expression - rval = lw_expr_reval(rl -> expr, resolve_sym, sectlist[sn].ptr); - - // is it constant? error out if not - if (rval != 0 || !lw_expr_is_constant(rl -> expr)) - { - fprintf(stderr, "Incomplete reference at %s:%s:%02X\n", sectlist[sn].ptr -> file -> filename, sectlist[sn].ptr -> name, rl -> offset); - exit(1); - } - - // put the value into the relocation address - rval = lw_expr_get_value(rl -> expr); - sectlist[sn].ptr -> code[rl -> offset] = (rval >> 8) & 0xff; - sectlist[sn].ptr -> code[rl -> offset + 1] = rval & 0xff; - } - } -} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/lwlink.c --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/lwlink.c Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,52 +0,0 @@ -/* -lwlink.c -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . - - - -*/ - -#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H -#include "config.h" -#endif - -#define __lwlink_c_seen__ - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include "lwlink.h" -#include "util.h" - -int debug_level = 0; -int outformat = OUTPUT_DECB; -char *outfile = NULL; -char *scriptfile = NULL; - -fileinfo_t **inputfiles = NULL; -int ninputfiles = 0; - -void add_input_file(char *fn) -{ - inputfiles = lw_realloc(inputfiles, sizeof(fileinfo_t *) * (ninputfiles + 1)); - inputfiles[ninputfiles] = lw_malloc(sizeof(fileinfo_t)); - inputfiles[ninputfiles++] -> filename = lw_strdup(fn); -} - diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/lwlink.h --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/lwlink.h Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ -/* -lwlink.h -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . - -Contains the main defs used by the linker -*/ - - -#ifndef __lwlink_h_seen__ -#define __lwlink_h_seen__ - -#include "expr.h" - -#define OUTPUT_DECB 0 // DECB multirecord format -#define OUTPUT_RAW 1 // raw sequence of bytes - -typedef struct symtab_s symtab_t; -struct symtab_s -{ - unsigned char *sym; // symbol name - int offset; // local offset -// int realval; // resolved value - symtab_t *next; // next symbol -}; - -typedef struct reloc_s reloc_t; -struct reloc_s -{ - int offset; // where in the section - lw_expr_stack_t *expr; // the expression to calculate it - reloc_t *next; // ptr to next relocation -}; - -typedef struct fileinfo_s fileinfo_t; - -#define SECTION_BSS 1 -typedef struct -{ - unsigned char *name; // name of the section - int flags; // section flags - int codesize; // size of the code - unsigned char *code; // pointer to the code - int loadaddress; // the actual load address of the section - int processed; // was the section processed yet? - - symtab_t *localsyms; // local symbol table - symtab_t *exportedsyms; // exported symbols table - - reloc_t *incompletes; // table of incomplete references - - fileinfo_t *file; // the file we are in -} section_t; - -struct fileinfo_s -{ - char *filename; - unsigned char *filedata; - long filesize; - section_t *sections; - int nsections; - -}; - -struct section_list -{ - section_t *ptr; // ptr to section structure - int forceaddr; // was this force to an address by the link script? -}; - -#ifndef __link_c_seen__ -extern struct section_list *sectlist; -extern int nsects; -#endif - - -#ifndef __lwlink_c_seen__ - -extern int debug_level; -extern int outformat; -extern char *outfile; -extern int ninputfiles; -extern fileinfo_t **inputfiles; -extern char *scriptfile; - -#define __lwlink_E__ extern -#else -#define __lwlink_E__ -#endif // __lwlink_c_seen__ - -__lwlink_E__ void add_input_file(char *fn); - -#undef __lwlink_E__ - -struct scriptline_s -{ - char *sectname; // name of section, NULL for wildcard - int loadat; // address to load at (or -1) - int noflags; // flags to NOT have - int yesflags; // flags to HAVE -}; - -typedef struct -{ - int nlines; // number of lines in the script - struct scriptline_s *lines; // the parsed script lines (section) - int padsize; // the size to pad to, -1 for none - char *execsym; // entry point symbol - int execaddr; // execution address (entry point) -} linkscript_t; - -#ifndef __script_c_seen__ -extern linkscript_t linkscript; -#endif - -#endif //__lwlink_h_seen__ diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/main.c --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/main.c Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,155 +0,0 @@ -/* -main.c -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . - - -Implements the program startup code - -*/ - -#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H -#include "config.h" -#endif - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include "lwlink.h" - -// command line option handling -const char *argp_program_version = PACKAGE_STRING; -const char *argp_program_bug_address = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT; - -static error_t parse_opts(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) -{ - switch (key) - { - case 'o': - // output - outfile = arg; - break; - - case 's': - // script file - scriptfile = arg; - break; - - case 'd': - // debug - debug_level++; - break; - - case 'b': - // decb output - outformat = OUTPUT_DECB; - break; - - case 'r': - // raw binary output - outformat = OUTPUT_RAW; - break; - - case 'f': - // output format - if (!strcasecmp(arg, "decb")) - outformat = OUTPUT_DECB; - else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "raw")) - outformat = OUTPUT_RAW; - else - { - fprintf(stderr, "Invalid output format: %s\n", arg); - exit(1); - } - break; - case ARGP_KEY_END: - // done; sanity check - if (!outfile) - outfile = "a.out"; - break; - - case ARGP_KEY_ARG: - add_input_file(arg); - break; - - default: - return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; - } - return 0; -} - -static struct argp_option options[] = -{ - { "output", 'o', "FILE", 0, - "Output to FILE"}, - { "debug", 'd', 0, 0, - "Set debug mode"}, - { "format", 'f', "TYPE", 0, - "Select output format: decb, raw, obj"}, - { "decb", 'b', 0, 0, - "Generate DECB .bin format output, equivalent of --format=decb"}, - { "raw", 'r', 0, 0, - "Generate raw binary format output, equivalent of --format=raw"}, - { "script", 's', "FILE", 0, - "Specify the linking script (overrides the build in defaults)"}, - { 0 } -}; - -static struct argp argp = -{ - options, - parse_opts, - " ...", - "LWLINK, a HD6309 and MC6809 cross-linker" -}; - -extern void read_files(void); -extern void setup_script(void); -extern void resolve_sections(void); -extern void resolve_references(void); -extern void do_output(void); - -// main function; parse command line, set up assembler state, and run the -// assembler on the first file -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, NULL); - if (ninputfiles == 0) - { - fprintf(stderr, "No input files\n"); - exit(1); - } - - // handle the linker script - setup_script(); - - // read the input files - read_files(); - - // resolve section bases and section order - resolve_sections(); - - // resolve incomplete references - resolve_references(); - - // do the actual output - do_output(); - - exit(0); -} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/objdump.c --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/objdump.c Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,303 +0,0 @@ -/* -objdump.c -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . - - -A standalone program to dump an object file in a text form to stdout - -*/ - -#include -#include - -#include "util.h" - -#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H -#include "config.h" -#endif - -void read_lwobj16v0(unsigned char *filedata, long filesize); - -/* -The logic of reading the entire file into memory is simple. All the symbol -names in the file are NUL terminated strings and can be used directly without -making additional copies. -*/ -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - int i; - long size; - FILE *f; - long bread; - unsigned char *filedata; - - if (argc != 2) - { - fprintf(stderr, "Must specify exactly one input file.\n"); - exit(1); - } - - f = fopen(argv[1], "rb"); - if (!f) - { - fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file %s:", argv[1]); - perror(""); - exit(1); - } - fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); - size = ftell(f); - rewind(f); - - filedata = lw_malloc(size); - - bread = fread(filedata, 1, size, f); - if (bread < size) - { - fprintf(stderr, "Short read on file %s (%ld/%ld):", argv[1], bread, size); - perror(""); - exit(1); - } - - fclose(f); - - if (!memcmp(filedata, "LWOBJ16", 8)) - { - // read v0 LWOBJ16 file - read_lwobj16v0(filedata, size); - } - else - { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file format\n", argv[1]); - exit(1); - } - exit(0); -} - -// this macro is used to bail out if we run off the end of the file data -// while parsing - it keeps the code below cleaner -#define NEXTBYTE() do { cc++; if (cc > filesize) { fprintf(stderr, "***invalid file format\n"); exit(1); } } while (0) -// this macro is used to refer to the current byte in the stream -#define CURBYTE() (filedata[cc < filesize ? cc : filesize - 1]) -// this one will leave the input pointer past the trailing NUL -#define CURSTR() read_lwobj16v0_str(&cc, &filedata, filesize) -unsigned char *read_lwobj16v0_str(long *cc1, unsigned char **filedata1, long filesize) -{ - int cc = *cc1; - unsigned char *filedata = *filedata1; - unsigned char *fp; - fp = &CURBYTE(); - while (CURBYTE()) - NEXTBYTE(); - NEXTBYTE(); - *cc1 = cc; - *filedata1 = filedata; - return fp; -} -// the function below can be switched to dealing with data coming from a -// source other than an in-memory byte pool by adjusting the input data -// in "fn" and the above two macros -void read_lwobj16v0(unsigned char *filedata, long filesize) -{ - unsigned char *fp; - long cc; - int val; - int bss; - - static char *opernames[] = { - "?", - "PLUS", - "MINUS", - "TIMES", - "DIVIDE", - "MOD", - "INTDIV", - "BWAND", - "BWOR", - "BWXOR", - "AND", - "OR", - "NEG", - "COM" - }; - static const int numopers = 13; - - // start reading *after* the magic number - cc = 8; - - while (1) - { - bss = 0; - - // bail out if no more sections - if (!(CURBYTE())) - break; - - fp = CURSTR(); - - printf("SECTION %s\n", fp); - - // read flags - while (CURBYTE()) - { - switch (CURBYTE()) - { - case 0x01: - printf(" FLAG: BSS\n"); - bss = 1; - break; - - default: - printf(" FLAG: %02X (unknown)\n", CURBYTE()); - break; - } - NEXTBYTE(); - } - // skip NUL terminating flags - NEXTBYTE(); - - printf(" Local symbols:\n"); - // now parse the local symbol table - while (CURBYTE()) - { - fp = CURSTR(); - - // fp is the symbol name - val = (CURBYTE()) << 8; - NEXTBYTE(); - val |= (CURBYTE()); - NEXTBYTE(); - // val is now the symbol value - - printf(" %s=%04X\n", fp, val); - - } - // skip terminating NUL - NEXTBYTE(); - - printf(" Exported symbols\n"); - - // now parse the exported symbol table - while (CURBYTE()) - { - fp = CURSTR(); - - // fp is the symbol name - val = (CURBYTE()) << 8; - NEXTBYTE(); - val |= (CURBYTE()); - NEXTBYTE(); - // val is now the symbol value - - printf(" %s=%04X\n", fp, val); - } - // skip terminating NUL - NEXTBYTE(); - - // now parse the incomplete references and make a list of - // external references that need resolution - printf(" Incomplete references\n"); - while (CURBYTE()) - { - printf(" ("); - // parse the expression - while (CURBYTE()) - { - int tt = CURBYTE(); - NEXTBYTE(); - switch (tt) - { - case 0x01: - // 16 bit integer - tt = CURBYTE() << 8; - NEXTBYTE(); - tt |= CURBYTE(); - NEXTBYTE(); - // normalize for negatives... - if (tt > 0x7fff) - tt -= 0x10000; - printf(" I16=%d", tt); - break; - - case 0x02: - // external symbol reference - printf(" ES=%s", CURSTR()); - break; - - case 0x03: - // internal symbol reference - printf(" IS=%s", CURSTR()); - break; - - case 0x04: - // operator - if (CURBYTE() > 0 && CURBYTE() <= numopers) - printf(" OP=%s", opernames[CURBYTE()]); - else - printf(" OP=?"); - NEXTBYTE(); - break; - - case 0x05: - // section base reference (NULL internal reference is - // the section base address - printf(" SB"); - break; - - default: - printf(" ERR"); - } - } - // skip the NUL - NEXTBYTE(); - - // fetch the offset - val = CURBYTE() << 8; - NEXTBYTE(); - val |= CURBYTE() & 0xff; - NEXTBYTE(); - printf(" ) @ %04X\n", val); - } - // skip the NUL terminating the relocations - NEXTBYTE(); - - // now set code location and size and verify that the file - // contains data going to the end of the code (if !SECTION_BSS) - val = CURBYTE() << 8; - NEXTBYTE(); - val |= CURBYTE(); - NEXTBYTE(); - - printf(" CODE %04X bytes", val); - - // skip the code if we're not in a BSS section - if (!bss) - { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < val; i++) - { - if (! (i % 16)) - { - printf("\n %04X ", i); - } - printf("%02X", CURBYTE()); - NEXTBYTE(); - } - } - printf("\n"); - } -} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/output.c --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/output.c Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,127 +0,0 @@ -/* -output.c -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . - - -Actually output the binary -*/ - -#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H -#include "config.h" -#endif - -#include -#include - -#include "lwlink.h" - -// this prevents warnings about not using the return value of fwrite() -// and, theoretically, can be replaced with a function that handles things -// better in the future -#define writebytes(s, l, c, f) do { int r; r = fwrite((s), (l), (c), (f)); } while (0) - -void do_output_decb(FILE *of); -void do_output_raw(FILE *of); - -void do_output(void) -{ - FILE *of; - - of = fopen(outfile, "wb"); - if (!of) - { - fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file %s: ", outfile); - perror(""); - exit(1); - } - - switch (outformat) - { - case OUTPUT_DECB: - do_output_decb(of); - break; - - case OUTPUT_RAW: - do_output_raw(of); - break; - - default: - fprintf(stderr, "Unknown output format doing output!\n"); - exit(111); - } - - fclose(of); -} - -void do_output_decb(FILE *of) -{ - int sn; - unsigned char buf[5]; - - for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) - { - if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) - { - // no output for a BSS section - continue; - } - if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize == 0) - { - // don't generate output for a zero size section - continue; - } - // write a preamble - buf[0] = 0x00; - buf[1] = sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize >> 8; - buf[2] = sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize & 0xff; - buf[3] = sectlist[sn].ptr -> loadaddress >> 8; - buf[4] = sectlist[sn].ptr -> loadaddress & 0xff; - writebytes(buf, 1, 5, of); - writebytes(sectlist[sn].ptr -> code, 1, sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize, of); - } - // write a postamble - buf[0] = 0xff; - buf[1] = 0x00; - buf[2] = 0x00; - buf[3] = linkscript.execaddr >> 8; - buf[4] = linkscript.execaddr & 0xff; - writebytes(buf, 1, 5, of); -} - -void do_output_raw(FILE *of) -{ - int nskips = 0; // used to output blanks for BSS inline - int sn; - - for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) - { - if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) - { - // no output for a BSS section - nskips += sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize; - continue; - } - while (nskips > 0) - { - // the "" is not an error - it turns into a single NUL byte! - writebytes("", 1, 1, of); - nskips--; - } - writebytes(sectlist[sn].ptr -> code, 1, sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize, of); - } -} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/readfiles.c --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/readfiles.c Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,304 +0,0 @@ -/* -readfiles.c -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . - - -Reads input files - -*/ - -#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H -#include "config.h" -#endif - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include "lwlink.h" -#include "util.h" - -void read_lwobj16v0(fileinfo_t *fn); - -/* -The logic of reading the entire file into memory is simple. All the symbol -names in the file are NUL terminated strings and can be used directly without -making additional copies. -*/ -void read_files(void) -{ - int i; - long size; - FILE *f; - long bread; - for (i = 0; i < ninputfiles; i++) - { - f = fopen(inputfiles[i] -> filename, "rb"); - if (!f) - { - fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file %s:", inputfiles[i] -> filename); - perror(""); - exit(1); - } - fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); - size = ftell(f); - rewind(f); - - inputfiles[i] -> filedata = lw_malloc(size); - inputfiles[i] -> filesize = size; - - bread = fread(inputfiles[i] -> filedata, 1, size, f); - if (bread < size) - { - fprintf(stderr, "Short read on file %s (%ld/%ld):", inputfiles[i] -> filename, bread, size); - perror(""); - exit(1); - } - - fclose(f); - - if (!memcmp(inputfiles[i] -> filedata, "LWOBJ16", 8)) - { - // read v0 LWOBJ16 file - read_lwobj16v0(inputfiles[i]); - } - else - { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file format\n", inputfiles[i] -> filename); - exit(1); - } - } -} - -// this macro is used to bail out if we run off the end of the file data -// while parsing - it keeps the code below cleaner -#define NEXTBYTE() do { cc++; if (cc > fn -> filesize) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid file format\n", fn -> filename); exit(1); } } while (0) -// this macro is used to refer to the current byte in the stream -#define CURBYTE() (fn -> filedata[cc < fn -> filesize ? cc : fn -> filesize - 1]) -// this one will leave the input pointer past the trailing NUL -#define CURSTR() read_lwobj16v0_str(&cc, fn) -unsigned char *read_lwobj16v0_str(long *cc1, fileinfo_t *fn) -{ - int cc = *cc1; - unsigned char *fp; - fp = &CURBYTE(); - while (CURBYTE()) - NEXTBYTE(); - NEXTBYTE(); - *cc1 = cc; - return fp; -} -// the function below can be switched to dealing with data coming from a -// source other than an in-memory byte pool by adjusting the input data -// in "fn" and the above two macros -void read_lwobj16v0(fileinfo_t *fn) -{ - unsigned char *fp; - long cc; - section_t *s; - int val; - symtab_t *se; - - // start reading *after* the magic number - cc = 8; - - // init data - fn -> sections = NULL; - fn -> nsections = 0; - - while (1) - { -// NEXTBYTE(); - // bail out if no more sections - if (!(CURBYTE())) - break; - - fp = CURSTR(); - - // we now have a section name in fp - // create new section entry - fn -> sections = lw_realloc(fn -> sections, sizeof(section_t) * (fn -> nsections + 1)); - s = &(fn -> sections[fn -> nsections]); - fn -> nsections += 1; - - s -> localsyms = NULL; - s -> flags = 0; - s -> codesize = 0; - s -> name = fp; - s -> loadaddress = 0; - s -> localsyms = NULL; - s -> exportedsyms = NULL; - s -> incompletes = NULL; - s -> processed = 0; - s -> file = fn; - - // read flags - while (CURBYTE()) - { - switch (CURBYTE()) - { - case 0x01: - s -> flags |= SECTION_BSS; - break; - - default: - fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): unrecognized section flag %02X\n", fn -> filename, s -> name, (int)(CURBYTE())); - exit(1); - } - NEXTBYTE(); - } - // skip NUL terminating flags - NEXTBYTE(); - - // now parse the local symbol table - while (CURBYTE()) - { - fp = CURSTR(); - - // fp is the symbol name - val = (CURBYTE()) << 8; - NEXTBYTE(); - val |= (CURBYTE()); - NEXTBYTE(); - // val is now the symbol value - - // create symbol table entry - se = lw_malloc(sizeof(symtab_t)); - se -> next = s -> localsyms; - s -> localsyms = se; - se -> sym = fp; - se -> offset = val; - } - // skip terminating NUL - NEXTBYTE(); - - // now parse the exported symbol table - while (CURBYTE()) - { - fp = CURSTR(); - - // fp is the symbol name - val = (CURBYTE()) << 8; - NEXTBYTE(); - val |= (CURBYTE()); - NEXTBYTE(); - // val is now the symbol value - - // create symbol table entry - se = lw_malloc(sizeof(symtab_t)); - se -> next = s -> exportedsyms; - s -> exportedsyms = se; - se -> sym = fp; - se -> offset = val; - } - // skip terminating NUL - NEXTBYTE(); - - // now parse the incomplete references and make a list of - // external references that need resolution - while (CURBYTE()) - { - reloc_t *rp; - lw_expr_term_t *term; - - // we have a reference - rp = lw_malloc(sizeof(reloc_t)); - rp -> next = s -> incompletes; - s -> incompletes = rp; - rp -> offset = 0; - rp -> expr = lw_expr_stack_create(); - - // parse the expression - while (CURBYTE()) - { - int tt = CURBYTE(); - NEXTBYTE(); - switch (tt) - { - case 0x01: - // 16 bit integer - tt = CURBYTE() << 8; - NEXTBYTE(); - tt |= CURBYTE(); - NEXTBYTE(); - // normalize for negatives... - if (tt > 0x7fff) - tt -= 0x10000; - term = lw_expr_term_create_int(tt); - break; - - case 0x02: - // external symbol reference - term = lw_expr_term_create_sym(CURSTR(), 0); - break; - - case 0x03: - // internal symbol reference - term = lw_expr_term_create_sym(CURSTR(), 1); - break; - - case 0x04: - // operator - term = lw_expr_term_create_oper(CURBYTE()); - NEXTBYTE(); - break; - - case 0x05: - // section base reference (NULL internal reference is - // the section base address - term = lw_expr_term_create_sym(NULL, 1); - break; - - default: - fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): bad relocation expression\n", fn -> filename, s -> name); - exit(1); - } - lw_expr_stack_push(rp -> expr, term); - lw_expr_term_free(term); - } - // skip the NUL - NEXTBYTE(); - - // fetch the offset - rp -> offset = CURBYTE() << 8; - NEXTBYTE(); - rp -> offset |= CURBYTE() & 0xff; - NEXTBYTE(); - } - // skip the NUL terminating the relocations - NEXTBYTE(); - - // now set code location and size and verify that the file - // contains data going to the end of the code (if !SECTION_BSS) - s -> codesize = CURBYTE() << 8; - NEXTBYTE(); - s -> codesize |= CURBYTE(); - NEXTBYTE(); - - s -> code = &(CURBYTE()); - - // skip the code if we're not in a BSS section - if (!(s -> flags & SECTION_BSS)) - { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < s -> codesize; i++) - NEXTBYTE(); - } - } -} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/script.c --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/script.c Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,257 +0,0 @@ -/* -script.c -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . - - -Read and parse linker scripts -*/ - -#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H -#include "config.h" -#endif - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include "lwlink.h" -#include "util.h" - -// the built-in DECB target linker script -static char *decb_script = - "section init load 2000\n" - "section code\n" - "section *,!bss\n" - "section *,bss\n" - "entry 2000\n" - ; - -// the built-in RAW target linker script -static char *raw_script = - "section init load 0000\n" - "section code\n" - "section *,!bss\n" - "section *,bss\n" - ; - -// the "simple" script -static char *simple_script = - "section *,!bss\n" - "section *,bss\n" - ; - -linkscript_t linkscript = { 0, NULL, -1 }; - -void setup_script() -{ - char *script, *oscript; - long size; - - // read the file if needed - if (scriptfile) - { - FILE *f; - long bread; - - f = fopen(scriptfile, "rb"); - if (!f) - { - fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file %s:", scriptfile); - perror(""); - exit(1); - } - fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); - size = ftell(f); - rewind(f); - - script = lw_malloc(size + 2); - - bread = fread(script, 1, size, f); - if (bread < size) - { - fprintf(stderr, "Short read on file %s (%ld/%ld):", scriptfile, bread, size); - perror(""); - exit(1); - } - fclose(f); - - script[size] = '\n'; - script[size + 1] = '\0'; - } - else - { - // fetch defaults based on output mode - switch (outformat) - { - case OUTPUT_RAW: - script = raw_script; - break; - - case OUTPUT_DECB: - script = decb_script; - break; - - default: - script = simple_script; - break; - } - - size = strlen(script); - } - - oscript = script; - // now parse the script file - while (*script) - { - char *ptr, *ptr2, *line; - - for (ptr = script; *ptr && *ptr != '\n' && *ptr != '\r'; ptr++) - /* do nothing */ ; - - line = lw_malloc(ptr - script + 1); - memcpy(line, script, ptr - script); - line[ptr - script] = '\0'; - - // skip line terms - for (script = ptr + 1; *script == '\n' || *script == '\r'; script++) - /* do nothing */ ; - - // ignore leading whitespace - for (ptr = line; *ptr && isspace(*ptr); ptr++) - /* do nothing */ ; - - // ignore blank lines - if (!*ptr) - continue; - - for (ptr = line; *ptr && !isspace(*ptr); ptr++) - /* do nothing */ ; - - // now ptr points to the char past the first word - // NUL it out - if (*ptr) - *ptr++ = '\0'; - - // skip spaces after the first word - for ( ; *ptr && isspace(*ptr); ptr++) - /* do nothing */ ; - - if (!strcmp(line, "pad")) - { - // padding - // parse the hex number and stow it - linkscript.padsize = strtol(ptr, NULL, 16); - if (linkscript.padsize < 0) - linkscript.padsize = 0; - } - else if (!strcmp(line, "entry")) - { - int eaddr; - - eaddr = strtol(ptr, &ptr2, 16); - if (*ptr2) - { - linkscript.execaddr = -1; - linkscript.execsym = lw_strdup(ptr); - } - else - { - linkscript.execaddr = eaddr; - linkscript.execsym = NULL; - } - } - else if (!strcmp(line, "section")) - { - // section - // parse out the section name and flags - for (ptr2 = ptr; *ptr2 && !isspace(*ptr2); ptr2++) - /* do nothing */ ; - - if (*ptr2) - *ptr2++ = '\0'; - - while (*ptr2 && isspace(*ptr2)) - ptr2++; - - // ptr now points to the section name and flags and ptr2 - // to the first non-space character following - - // then look for "load " clause - if (*ptr2) - { - if (!strncmp(ptr2, "load", 4)) - { - ptr2 += 4; - while (*ptr2 && isspace(*ptr2)) - ptr2++; - - } - else - { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad script\n", scriptfile); - exit(1); - } - } - - // now ptr2 points to the load address if there is one - // or NUL if not - linkscript.lines = lw_realloc(linkscript.lines, sizeof(struct scriptline_s) * (linkscript.nlines + 1)); - - linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].noflags = 0; - linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].yesflags = 0; - if (*ptr2) - linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].loadat = strtol(ptr2, NULL, 16); - else - linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].loadat = -1; - for (ptr2 = ptr; *ptr2 && *ptr2 != ','; ptr2++) - /* do nothing */ ; - if (*ptr2) - { - *ptr2++ = '\0'; - if (!strcmp(ptr2, "!bss")) - { - linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].noflags = SECTION_BSS; - } - else if (!strcmp(ptr2, "bss")) - { - linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].yesflags = SECTION_BSS; - } - else - { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad script\n", scriptfile); - exit(1); - } - } - if (ptr[0] == '*' && ptr[1] == '\0') - linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].sectname = NULL; - else - linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].sectname = lw_strdup(ptr); - linkscript.nlines++; - } - else - { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad script\n", scriptfile); - exit(1); - } - lw_free(line); - } - - if (scriptfile) - lw_free(oscript); -} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/util.c --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/util.c Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,87 +0,0 @@ -/* -util.c -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . -*/ - -/* -Utility functions -*/ - -#define __util_c_seen__ - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include "util.h" - -void *lw_malloc(int size) -{ - void *ptr; - - ptr = malloc(size); - if (!ptr) - { - // bail out; memory allocation error - fprintf(stderr, "lw_malloc(): Memory allocation error\n"); - exit(1); - } - return ptr; -} - -void *lw_realloc(void *optr, int size) -{ - void *ptr; - - if (size == 0) - { - lw_free(optr); - return; - } - - ptr = realloc(optr, size); - if (!ptr) - { - fprintf(stderr, "lw_realloc(): memory allocation error\n"); - exit(1); - } -} - -void lw_free(void *ptr) -{ - if (ptr) - free(ptr); -} - -char *lw_strdup(const char *s) -{ - char *d; - - if (!s) - return NULL; - - d = strdup(s); - if (!d) - { - fprintf(stderr, "lw_strdup(): memory allocation error\n"); - exit(1); - } - - return d; -} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink-old/trunk/src/util.h --- a/lwlink-old/trunk/src/util.h Wed Jan 28 05:58:32 2009 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -/* -util.h -Copyright © 2009 William Astle - -This file is part of LWLINK. - -LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the -terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software -Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later -version. - -This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT -ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or -FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for -more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with -this program. If not, see . -*/ - -/* -Utility functions -*/ - -#ifndef __util_h_seen__ -#define __util_h_seen__ - -#ifndef __util_c_seen__ -#define __util_E__ extern -#else -#define __util_E__ -#endif - -// allocate memory -__util_E__ void *lw_malloc(int size); -__util_E__ void lw_free(void *ptr); -__util_E__ void *lw_realloc(void *optr, int size); - -// string stuff -__util_E__ char *lw_strdup(const char *s); - -#undef __util_E__ - -#endif // __util_h_seen__ diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/Makefile.am --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/Makefile.am Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +bin_PROGRAMS = lwlink lwobjdump +lwlink_SOURCES = main.c lwlink.c util.c readfiles.c expr.c script.c link.c output.c +lwobjdump_SOURCES = objdump.c util.c +EXTRA_DIST = lwlink.h util.h expr.h diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/expr.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/expr.c Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +/* +expr.c +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . +*/ + +/* +This file contains the actual expression evaluator +*/ + +#define __expr_c_seen__ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "expr.h" +#include "util.h" + +lw_expr_stack_t *lw_expr_stack_create(void) +{ + lw_expr_stack_t *s; + + s = lw_malloc(sizeof(lw_expr_stack_t)); + s -> head = NULL; + s -> tail = NULL; + return s; +} + +void lw_expr_stack_free(lw_expr_stack_t *s) +{ + while (s -> head) + { + s -> tail = s -> head; + s -> head = s -> head -> next; + lw_expr_term_free(s -> tail -> term); + lw_free(s -> tail); + } + lw_free(s); +} + +void lw_expr_term_free(lw_expr_term_t *t) +{ + if (t) + { + if (t -> term_type == LW_TERM_SYM) + lw_free(t -> symbol); + lw_free(t); + } +} + +lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_oper(int oper) +{ + lw_expr_term_t *t; + + t = lw_malloc(sizeof(lw_expr_term_t)); + t -> term_type = LW_TERM_OPER; + t -> value = oper; + return t; +} + +lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_int(int val) +{ + lw_expr_term_t *t; + + t = lw_malloc(sizeof(lw_expr_term_t)); + t -> term_type = LW_TERM_INT; + t -> value = val; + return t; +} + +lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_sym(char *sym, int symtype) +{ + lw_expr_term_t *t; + + t = lw_malloc(sizeof(lw_expr_term_t)); + t -> term_type = LW_TERM_SYM; + t -> symbol = lw_strdup(sym); + t -> value = symtype; + return t; +} + +lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_dup(lw_expr_term_t *t) +{ + switch (t -> term_type) + { + case LW_TERM_INT: + return lw_expr_term_create_int(t -> value); + + case LW_TERM_OPER: + return lw_expr_term_create_oper(t -> value); + + case LW_TERM_SYM: + return lw_expr_term_create_sym(t -> symbol, t -> value); + + default: + exit(1); + } +// can't get here +} + +void lw_expr_stack_push(lw_expr_stack_t *s, lw_expr_term_t *t) +{ + lw_expr_stack_node_t *n; + + if (!s) + { + exit(1); + } + + n = lw_malloc(sizeof(lw_expr_stack_node_t)); + n -> next = NULL; + n -> prev = s -> tail; + n -> term = lw_expr_term_dup(t); + + if (s -> head) + { + s -> tail -> next = n; + s -> tail = n; + } + else + { + s -> head = n; + s -> tail = n; + } +} + +lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_stack_pop(lw_expr_stack_t *s) +{ + lw_expr_term_t *t; + lw_expr_stack_node_t *n; + + if (!(s -> tail)) + return NULL; + + n = s -> tail; + s -> tail = n -> prev; + if (!(n -> prev)) + { + s -> head = NULL; + } + + t = n -> term; + n -> term = NULL; + + lw_free(n); + + return t; +} + +/* +take an expression stack s and scan for operations that can be completed + +return -1 on error, 0 on no error + +possible errors are: division by zero or unknown operator + +theory of operation: + +scan the stack for an operator which has two constants preceding it (binary) +or 1 constant preceding it (unary) and if found, perform the calculation +and replace the operator and its operands with the result + +repeat the scan until no futher simplications are found or if there are no +further operators or only a single term remains + +*/ +int lw_expr_reval(lw_expr_stack_t *s, lw_expr_stack_t *(*sfunc)(char *sym, int stype, void *state), void *state) +{ + lw_expr_stack_node_t *n, *n2; + lw_expr_stack_t *ss; + int c; + +next_iter_sym: + // resolve symbols + // symbols that do not resolve to an expression are left alone + for (c = 0, n = s -> head; n; n = n -> next) + { + if (n -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_SYM) + { + ss = sfunc(n -> term -> symbol, n -> term -> value, state); + if (ss) + { + c++; + // splice in the result stack + if (n -> prev) + { + n -> prev -> next = ss -> head; + } + else + { + s -> head = ss -> head; + } + ss -> head -> prev = n -> prev; + ss -> tail -> next = n -> next; + if (n -> next) + { + n -> next -> prev = ss -> tail; + } + else + { + s -> tail = ss -> tail; + } + lw_expr_term_free(n -> term); + lw_free(n); + n = ss -> tail; + + ss -> head = NULL; + ss -> tail = NULL; + lw_expr_stack_free(ss); + } + } + } + if (c) + goto next_iter_sym; + +next_iter: + // a single term + if (s -> head == s -> tail) + return 0; + + // search for an operator + for (n = s -> head; n; n = n -> next) + { + if (n -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_OPER) + { + if (n -> term -> value == LW_OPER_NEG + || n -> term -> value == LW_OPER_COM + ) + { + // unary operator + if (n -> prev && n -> prev -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_INT) + { + // a unary operator we can resolve + // we do the op then remove the term "n" is pointing at + if (n -> term -> value == LW_OPER_NEG) + { + n -> prev -> term -> value = -(n -> prev -> term -> value); + } + else if (n -> term -> value == LW_OPER_COM) + { + n -> prev -> term -> value = ~(n -> prev -> term -> value); + } + n -> prev -> next = n -> next; + if (n -> next) + n -> next -> prev = n -> prev; + else + s -> tail = n -> prev; + + lw_expr_term_free(n -> term); + lw_free(n); + break; + } + } + else + { + // binary operator + if (n -> prev && n -> prev -> prev && n -> prev -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_INT && n -> prev -> prev -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_INT) + { + // a binary operator we can resolve + switch (n -> term -> value) + { + case LW_OPER_PLUS: + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value += n -> prev -> term -> value; + break; + + case LW_OPER_MINUS: + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value -= n -> prev -> term -> value; + break; + + case LW_OPER_TIMES: + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value *= n -> prev -> term -> value; + break; + + case LW_OPER_DIVIDE: + if (n -> prev -> term -> value == 0) + return -1; + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value /= n -> prev -> term -> value; + break; + + case LW_OPER_MOD: + if (n -> prev -> term -> value == 0) + return -1; + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value %= n -> prev -> term -> value; + break; + + case LW_OPER_INTDIV: + if (n -> prev -> term -> value == 0) + return -1; + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value /= n -> prev -> term -> value; + break; + + case LW_OPER_BWAND: + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value &= n -> prev -> term -> value; + break; + + case LW_OPER_BWOR: + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value |= n -> prev -> term -> value; + break; + + case LW_OPER_BWXOR: + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value ^= n -> prev -> term -> value; + break; + + case LW_OPER_AND: + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value = (n -> prev -> term -> value && n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value) ? 1 : 0; + break; + + case LW_OPER_OR: + n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value = (n -> prev -> term -> value || n -> prev -> prev -> term -> value) ? 1 : 0; + break; + + default: + // return error if unknown operator! + return -1; + } + + // now remove the two unneeded entries from the stack + n -> prev -> prev -> next = n -> next; + if (n -> next) + n -> next -> prev = n -> prev -> prev; + else + s -> tail = n -> prev -> prev; + + lw_expr_term_free(n -> term); + lw_expr_term_free(n -> prev -> term); + lw_free(n -> prev); + lw_free(n); + break; + } + } + } + } + // note for the terminally confused about dynamic memory and pointers: + // n will not be NULL even after the lw_free calls above so + // this test will still work (n will be a dangling pointer) + // (n will only be NULL if we didn't find any operators to simplify) + if (n) + goto next_iter; + + return 0; +} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/expr.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/expr.h Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/* +expr.h +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . +*/ + +/* +Definitions for expression evaluator +*/ + +#ifndef __expr_h_seen__ +#define __expr_h_seen__ + +#ifndef __expr_c_seen__ +#define __expr_E__ extern +#else +#define __expr_E__ +#endif + +// term types +#define LW_TERM_NONE 0 +#define LW_TERM_OPER 1 // an operator +#define LW_TERM_INT 2 // 32 bit signed integer +#define LW_TERM_SYM 3 // symbol reference + +// operator types +#define LW_OPER_NONE 0 +#define LW_OPER_PLUS 1 // + +#define LW_OPER_MINUS 2 // - +#define LW_OPER_TIMES 3 // * +#define LW_OPER_DIVIDE 4 // / +#define LW_OPER_MOD 5 // % +#define LW_OPER_INTDIV 6 // \ (don't end line with \) +#define LW_OPER_BWAND 7 // bitwise AND +#define LW_OPER_BWOR 8 // bitwise OR +#define LW_OPER_BWXOR 9 // bitwise XOR +#define LW_OPER_AND 10 // boolean AND +#define LW_OPER_OR 11 // boolean OR +#define LW_OPER_NEG 12 // - unary negation (2's complement) +#define LW_OPER_COM 13 // ^ unary 1's complement + + +// term structure +typedef struct lw_expr_term_s +{ + int term_type; // type of term (see above) + char *symbol; // name of a symbol + int value; // value of the term (int) or operator number (OPER) +} lw_expr_term_t; + +// type for an expression evaluation stack +typedef struct lw_expr_stack_node_s lw_expr_stack_node_t; +struct lw_expr_stack_node_s +{ + lw_expr_term_t *term; + lw_expr_stack_node_t *prev; + lw_expr_stack_node_t *next; +}; + +typedef struct lw_expr_stack_s +{ + lw_expr_stack_node_t *head; + lw_expr_stack_node_t *tail; +} lw_expr_stack_t; + +__expr_E__ void lw_expr_term_free(lw_expr_term_t *t); +__expr_E__ lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_oper(int oper); +__expr_E__ lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_sym(char *sym, int symtype); +__expr_E__ lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_create_int(int val); +__expr_E__ lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_term_dup(lw_expr_term_t *t); + +__expr_E__ void lw_expr_stack_free(lw_expr_stack_t *s); +__expr_E__ lw_expr_stack_t *lw_expr_stack_create(void); + +__expr_E__ void lw_expr_stack_push(lw_expr_stack_t *s, lw_expr_term_t *t); +__expr_E__ lw_expr_term_t *lw_expr_stack_pop(lw_expr_stack_t *s); + +// simplify expression +__expr_E__ int lw_expr_reval(lw_expr_stack_t *s, lw_expr_stack_t *(*sfunc)(char *sym, int symtype, void *state), void *state); + +// useful macros +// is the expression "simple" (one term)? +#define lw_expr_is_simple(s) ((s) -> head == (s) -> tail) + +// is the expression constant? +#define lw_expr_is_constant(s) (lw_expr_is_simple(s) && (!((s) -> head) || (s) -> head -> term -> term_type == LW_TERM_INT)) + +// get the constant value of an expression or 0 if not constant +#define lw_expr_get_value(s) (lw_expr_is_constant(s) ? ((s) -> head ? (s) -> head -> term -> value : 0) : 0) + +#undef __expr_E__ + +#endif // __expr_h_seen__ diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/link.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/link.c Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +/* +link.c +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . + + +Resolve section and symbol addresses; handle incomplete references +*/ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include +#include + +#include "expr.h" +#include "lwlink.h" +#include "util.h" + +struct section_list *sectlist = NULL; +int nsects = 0; + +// work out section load order and resolve base addresses for each section +// make a list of sections to load in order +void resolve_sections(void) +{ + int laddr = 0; + int ln, sn, fn; + + for (ln = 0; ln < linkscript.nlines; ln++) + { +// printf("Linker script line %d: '%s', %04X, %d, %d\n", ln, linkscript.lines[ln].sectname, linkscript.lines[ln].loadat, linkscript.lines[ln].yesflags, linkscript.lines[ln].noflags); + if (linkscript.lines[ln].sectname) + { + int f = 0; + // named section + // look for all instances of a section by the specified name + // and resolve base addresses and add to the list + for (fn = 0; fn < ninputfiles; fn++) + { + for (sn = 0; sn < inputfiles[fn] -> nsections; sn++) + { +// printf(" Considering %s:%s\n", inputfiles[fn]->filename, inputfiles[fn]->sections[sn].name); + if (!strcmp(linkscript.lines[ln].sectname, inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].name)) + { + // we have a match + sectlist = lw_realloc(sectlist, sizeof(struct section_list) * (nsects + 1)); + sectlist[nsects].ptr = &(inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn]); + + inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].processed = 1; + if (!f && linkscript.lines[ln].loadat >= 0) + { + f = 1; + sectlist[nsects].forceaddr = 1; + laddr = linkscript.lines[ln].loadat; + } + else + { + sectlist[nsects].forceaddr = 0; + } + inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].loadaddress = laddr; + laddr += inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].codesize; + nsects++; + } + } + } + } + else + { + // wildcard section + // look for all sections not yet processed that match flags + + int f = 0; + int fn0, sn0; + char *sname; + + // named section + // look for all instances of a section by the specified name + // and resolve base addresses and add to the list + for (fn0 = 0; fn0 < ninputfiles; fn0++) + { + for (sn0 = 0; sn0 < inputfiles[fn0] -> nsections; sn0++) + { + // ignore if the "no flags" bit says to + if (linkscript.lines[ln].noflags && (inputfiles[fn0] -> sections[sn0].flags & linkscript.lines[ln].noflags)) + continue; + // ignore unless the yes flags tell us not to + if (linkscript.lines[ln].yesflags && (inputfiles[fn0] -> sections[sn0].flags & linkscript.lines[ln].yesflags == 0)) + continue; + if (inputfiles[fn0] -> sections[sn0].processed == 0) + { + sname = inputfiles[fn0] -> sections[sn0].name; + for (fn = 0; fn < ninputfiles; fn++) + { + for (sn = 0; sn < inputfiles[fn] -> nsections; sn++) + { + if (!strcmp(sname, inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].name)) + { + // we have a match + sectlist = lw_realloc(sectlist, sizeof(struct section_list) * (nsects + 1)); + sectlist[nsects].ptr = &(inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn]); + + inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].processed = 1; + if (!f && linkscript.lines[ln].loadat >= 0) + { + f = 1; + sectlist[nsects].forceaddr = 1; + laddr = linkscript.lines[ln].loadat; + } + else + { + sectlist[nsects].forceaddr = 0; + } + inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].loadaddress = laddr; + laddr += inputfiles[fn] -> sections[sn].codesize; + nsects++; + } + } + } + } + } + } + } + } + + // theoretically, all the base addresses are set now +} + +// resolve all incomplete references now +// anything that is unresolvable at this stage will throw an error +// because we know the load address of every section now +lw_expr_stack_t *resolve_sym(char *sym, int symtype, void *state) +{ + section_t *sect = state; + lw_expr_term_t *term; + int val = 0, i, fn; + lw_expr_stack_t *s; + symtab_t *se; + + if (symtype == 1) + { + // local symbol + if (!sym) + { + val = sect -> loadaddress; + goto out; + } + + // start with this section + for (se = sect -> localsyms; se; se = se -> next) + { + if (!strcmp(se -> sym, sym)) + { + val = se -> offset + sect -> loadaddress; + goto out; + } + } + // not in this section - check all sections in this file + for (i = 0; i < sect -> file -> nsections; i++) + { + for (se = sect -> file -> sections[i].localsyms; se; se = se -> next) + { + if (!strcmp(se -> sym, sym)) + { + val = se -> offset + sect -> file -> sections[i].loadaddress; + goto out; + } + } + } + // not found + fprintf(stderr, "Local symbol %s not found in %s:%s\n", sym, sect -> file -> filename, sect -> name); + exit(1); + } + else + { + // external symbol + // read all files in order until found (or not found) + for (fn = 0; fn < ninputfiles; fn++) + { + for (i = 0; i < inputfiles[fn] -> nsections; i++) + { + for (se = inputfiles[fn] -> sections[i].exportedsyms; se; se = se -> next) + { + if (!strcmp(sym, se -> sym)) + { + val = se -> offset + inputfiles[fn] -> sections[i].loadaddress; + goto out; + } + } + } + } + if (sect) + { + fprintf(stderr, "External symbol %s not found in %s:%s\n", sym, sect -> file -> filename, sect -> name); + } + else + { + fprintf(stderr, "External symbol %s not found\n", sym); + } + exit(1); + } + fprintf(stderr, "Shouldn't ever get here!!!\n"); + exit(88); +out: + s = lw_expr_stack_create(); + term = lw_expr_term_create_int(val & 0xffff); + lw_expr_stack_push(s, term); + lw_expr_term_free(term); + return s; +} + +void resolve_references(void) +{ + int sn; + reloc_t *rl; + int rval; + + // resolve entry point if required + // this must resolve to an *exported* symbol and will resolve to the + // first instance of that symbol + if (linkscript.execsym) + { + lw_expr_stack_t *s; + + s = resolve_sym(linkscript.execsym, 0, NULL); + linkscript.execaddr = lw_expr_get_value(s); + lw_expr_stack_free(s); + } + + for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) + { + for (rl = sectlist[sn].ptr -> incompletes; rl; rl = rl -> next) + { + // do a "simplify" on the expression + rval = lw_expr_reval(rl -> expr, resolve_sym, sectlist[sn].ptr); + + // is it constant? error out if not + if (rval != 0 || !lw_expr_is_constant(rl -> expr)) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Incomplete reference at %s:%s:%02X\n", sectlist[sn].ptr -> file -> filename, sectlist[sn].ptr -> name, rl -> offset); + exit(1); + } + + // put the value into the relocation address + rval = lw_expr_get_value(rl -> expr); + sectlist[sn].ptr -> code[rl -> offset] = (rval >> 8) & 0xff; + sectlist[sn].ptr -> code[rl -> offset + 1] = rval & 0xff; + } + } +} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/lwlink.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/lwlink.c Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/* +lwlink.c +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . + + + +*/ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#define __lwlink_c_seen__ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lwlink.h" +#include "util.h" + +int debug_level = 0; +int outformat = OUTPUT_DECB; +char *outfile = NULL; +char *scriptfile = NULL; + +fileinfo_t **inputfiles = NULL; +int ninputfiles = 0; + +void add_input_file(char *fn) +{ + inputfiles = lw_realloc(inputfiles, sizeof(fileinfo_t *) * (ninputfiles + 1)); + inputfiles[ninputfiles] = lw_malloc(sizeof(fileinfo_t)); + inputfiles[ninputfiles++] -> filename = lw_strdup(fn); +} + diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/lwlink.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/lwlink.h Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +/* +lwlink.h +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . + +Contains the main defs used by the linker +*/ + + +#ifndef __lwlink_h_seen__ +#define __lwlink_h_seen__ + +#include "expr.h" + +#define OUTPUT_DECB 0 // DECB multirecord format +#define OUTPUT_RAW 1 // raw sequence of bytes + +typedef struct symtab_s symtab_t; +struct symtab_s +{ + unsigned char *sym; // symbol name + int offset; // local offset +// int realval; // resolved value + symtab_t *next; // next symbol +}; + +typedef struct reloc_s reloc_t; +struct reloc_s +{ + int offset; // where in the section + lw_expr_stack_t *expr; // the expression to calculate it + reloc_t *next; // ptr to next relocation +}; + +typedef struct fileinfo_s fileinfo_t; + +#define SECTION_BSS 1 +typedef struct +{ + unsigned char *name; // name of the section + int flags; // section flags + int codesize; // size of the code + unsigned char *code; // pointer to the code + int loadaddress; // the actual load address of the section + int processed; // was the section processed yet? + + symtab_t *localsyms; // local symbol table + symtab_t *exportedsyms; // exported symbols table + + reloc_t *incompletes; // table of incomplete references + + fileinfo_t *file; // the file we are in +} section_t; + +struct fileinfo_s +{ + char *filename; + unsigned char *filedata; + long filesize; + section_t *sections; + int nsections; + +}; + +struct section_list +{ + section_t *ptr; // ptr to section structure + int forceaddr; // was this force to an address by the link script? +}; + +#ifndef __link_c_seen__ +extern struct section_list *sectlist; +extern int nsects; +#endif + + +#ifndef __lwlink_c_seen__ + +extern int debug_level; +extern int outformat; +extern char *outfile; +extern int ninputfiles; +extern fileinfo_t **inputfiles; +extern char *scriptfile; + +#define __lwlink_E__ extern +#else +#define __lwlink_E__ +#endif // __lwlink_c_seen__ + +__lwlink_E__ void add_input_file(char *fn); + +#undef __lwlink_E__ + +struct scriptline_s +{ + char *sectname; // name of section, NULL for wildcard + int loadat; // address to load at (or -1) + int noflags; // flags to NOT have + int yesflags; // flags to HAVE +}; + +typedef struct +{ + int nlines; // number of lines in the script + struct scriptline_s *lines; // the parsed script lines (section) + int padsize; // the size to pad to, -1 for none + char *execsym; // entry point symbol + int execaddr; // execution address (entry point) +} linkscript_t; + +#ifndef __script_c_seen__ +extern linkscript_t linkscript; +#endif + +#endif //__lwlink_h_seen__ diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/main.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/main.c Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +/* +main.c +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . + + +Implements the program startup code + +*/ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lwlink.h" + +// command line option handling +const char *argp_program_version = PACKAGE_STRING; +const char *argp_program_bug_address = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT; + +static error_t parse_opts(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) +{ + switch (key) + { + case 'o': + // output + outfile = arg; + break; + + case 's': + // script file + scriptfile = arg; + break; + + case 'd': + // debug + debug_level++; + break; + + case 'b': + // decb output + outformat = OUTPUT_DECB; + break; + + case 'r': + // raw binary output + outformat = OUTPUT_RAW; + break; + + case 'f': + // output format + if (!strcasecmp(arg, "decb")) + outformat = OUTPUT_DECB; + else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "raw")) + outformat = OUTPUT_RAW; + else + { + fprintf(stderr, "Invalid output format: %s\n", arg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case ARGP_KEY_END: + // done; sanity check + if (!outfile) + outfile = "a.out"; + break; + + case ARGP_KEY_ARG: + add_input_file(arg); + break; + + default: + return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; + } + return 0; +} + +static struct argp_option options[] = +{ + { "output", 'o', "FILE", 0, + "Output to FILE"}, + { "debug", 'd', 0, 0, + "Set debug mode"}, + { "format", 'f', "TYPE", 0, + "Select output format: decb, raw, obj"}, + { "decb", 'b', 0, 0, + "Generate DECB .bin format output, equivalent of --format=decb"}, + { "raw", 'r', 0, 0, + "Generate raw binary format output, equivalent of --format=raw"}, + { "script", 's', "FILE", 0, + "Specify the linking script (overrides the build in defaults)"}, + { 0 } +}; + +static struct argp argp = +{ + options, + parse_opts, + " ...", + "LWLINK, a HD6309 and MC6809 cross-linker" +}; + +extern void read_files(void); +extern void setup_script(void); +extern void resolve_sections(void); +extern void resolve_references(void); +extern void do_output(void); + +// main function; parse command line, set up assembler state, and run the +// assembler on the first file +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, NULL); + if (ninputfiles == 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "No input files\n"); + exit(1); + } + + // handle the linker script + setup_script(); + + // read the input files + read_files(); + + // resolve section bases and section order + resolve_sections(); + + // resolve incomplete references + resolve_references(); + + // do the actual output + do_output(); + + exit(0); +} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/objdump.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/objdump.c Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +/* +objdump.c +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . + + +A standalone program to dump an object file in a text form to stdout + +*/ + +#include +#include + +#include "util.h" + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +void read_lwobj16v0(unsigned char *filedata, long filesize); + +/* +The logic of reading the entire file into memory is simple. All the symbol +names in the file are NUL terminated strings and can be used directly without +making additional copies. +*/ +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i; + long size; + FILE *f; + long bread; + unsigned char *filedata; + + if (argc != 2) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Must specify exactly one input file.\n"); + exit(1); + } + + f = fopen(argv[1], "rb"); + if (!f) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file %s:", argv[1]); + perror(""); + exit(1); + } + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); + size = ftell(f); + rewind(f); + + filedata = lw_malloc(size); + + bread = fread(filedata, 1, size, f); + if (bread < size) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Short read on file %s (%ld/%ld):", argv[1], bread, size); + perror(""); + exit(1); + } + + fclose(f); + + if (!memcmp(filedata, "LWOBJ16", 8)) + { + // read v0 LWOBJ16 file + read_lwobj16v0(filedata, size); + } + else + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file format\n", argv[1]); + exit(1); + } + exit(0); +} + +// this macro is used to bail out if we run off the end of the file data +// while parsing - it keeps the code below cleaner +#define NEXTBYTE() do { cc++; if (cc > filesize) { fprintf(stderr, "***invalid file format\n"); exit(1); } } while (0) +// this macro is used to refer to the current byte in the stream +#define CURBYTE() (filedata[cc < filesize ? cc : filesize - 1]) +// this one will leave the input pointer past the trailing NUL +#define CURSTR() read_lwobj16v0_str(&cc, &filedata, filesize) +unsigned char *read_lwobj16v0_str(long *cc1, unsigned char **filedata1, long filesize) +{ + int cc = *cc1; + unsigned char *filedata = *filedata1; + unsigned char *fp; + fp = &CURBYTE(); + while (CURBYTE()) + NEXTBYTE(); + NEXTBYTE(); + *cc1 = cc; + *filedata1 = filedata; + return fp; +} +// the function below can be switched to dealing with data coming from a +// source other than an in-memory byte pool by adjusting the input data +// in "fn" and the above two macros +void read_lwobj16v0(unsigned char *filedata, long filesize) +{ + unsigned char *fp; + long cc; + int val; + int bss; + + static char *opernames[] = { + "?", + "PLUS", + "MINUS", + "TIMES", + "DIVIDE", + "MOD", + "INTDIV", + "BWAND", + "BWOR", + "BWXOR", + "AND", + "OR", + "NEG", + "COM" + }; + static const int numopers = 13; + + // start reading *after* the magic number + cc = 8; + + while (1) + { + bss = 0; + + // bail out if no more sections + if (!(CURBYTE())) + break; + + fp = CURSTR(); + + printf("SECTION %s\n", fp); + + // read flags + while (CURBYTE()) + { + switch (CURBYTE()) + { + case 0x01: + printf(" FLAG: BSS\n"); + bss = 1; + break; + + default: + printf(" FLAG: %02X (unknown)\n", CURBYTE()); + break; + } + NEXTBYTE(); + } + // skip NUL terminating flags + NEXTBYTE(); + + printf(" Local symbols:\n"); + // now parse the local symbol table + while (CURBYTE()) + { + fp = CURSTR(); + + // fp is the symbol name + val = (CURBYTE()) << 8; + NEXTBYTE(); + val |= (CURBYTE()); + NEXTBYTE(); + // val is now the symbol value + + printf(" %s=%04X\n", fp, val); + + } + // skip terminating NUL + NEXTBYTE(); + + printf(" Exported symbols\n"); + + // now parse the exported symbol table + while (CURBYTE()) + { + fp = CURSTR(); + + // fp is the symbol name + val = (CURBYTE()) << 8; + NEXTBYTE(); + val |= (CURBYTE()); + NEXTBYTE(); + // val is now the symbol value + + printf(" %s=%04X\n", fp, val); + } + // skip terminating NUL + NEXTBYTE(); + + // now parse the incomplete references and make a list of + // external references that need resolution + printf(" Incomplete references\n"); + while (CURBYTE()) + { + printf(" ("); + // parse the expression + while (CURBYTE()) + { + int tt = CURBYTE(); + NEXTBYTE(); + switch (tt) + { + case 0x01: + // 16 bit integer + tt = CURBYTE() << 8; + NEXTBYTE(); + tt |= CURBYTE(); + NEXTBYTE(); + // normalize for negatives... + if (tt > 0x7fff) + tt -= 0x10000; + printf(" I16=%d", tt); + break; + + case 0x02: + // external symbol reference + printf(" ES=%s", CURSTR()); + break; + + case 0x03: + // internal symbol reference + printf(" IS=%s", CURSTR()); + break; + + case 0x04: + // operator + if (CURBYTE() > 0 && CURBYTE() <= numopers) + printf(" OP=%s", opernames[CURBYTE()]); + else + printf(" OP=?"); + NEXTBYTE(); + break; + + case 0x05: + // section base reference (NULL internal reference is + // the section base address + printf(" SB"); + break; + + default: + printf(" ERR"); + } + } + // skip the NUL + NEXTBYTE(); + + // fetch the offset + val = CURBYTE() << 8; + NEXTBYTE(); + val |= CURBYTE() & 0xff; + NEXTBYTE(); + printf(" ) @ %04X\n", val); + } + // skip the NUL terminating the relocations + NEXTBYTE(); + + // now set code location and size and verify that the file + // contains data going to the end of the code (if !SECTION_BSS) + val = CURBYTE() << 8; + NEXTBYTE(); + val |= CURBYTE(); + NEXTBYTE(); + + printf(" CODE %04X bytes", val); + + // skip the code if we're not in a BSS section + if (!bss) + { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < val; i++) + { + if (! (i % 16)) + { + printf("\n %04X ", i); + } + printf("%02X", CURBYTE()); + NEXTBYTE(); + } + } + printf("\n"); + } +} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/output.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/output.c Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +/* +output.c +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . + + +Actually output the binary +*/ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include +#include + +#include "lwlink.h" + +// this prevents warnings about not using the return value of fwrite() +// and, theoretically, can be replaced with a function that handles things +// better in the future +#define writebytes(s, l, c, f) do { int r; r = fwrite((s), (l), (c), (f)); } while (0) + +void do_output_decb(FILE *of); +void do_output_raw(FILE *of); + +void do_output(void) +{ + FILE *of; + + of = fopen(outfile, "wb"); + if (!of) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file %s: ", outfile); + perror(""); + exit(1); + } + + switch (outformat) + { + case OUTPUT_DECB: + do_output_decb(of); + break; + + case OUTPUT_RAW: + do_output_raw(of); + break; + + default: + fprintf(stderr, "Unknown output format doing output!\n"); + exit(111); + } + + fclose(of); +} + +void do_output_decb(FILE *of) +{ + int sn; + unsigned char buf[5]; + + for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) + { + if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) + { + // no output for a BSS section + continue; + } + if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize == 0) + { + // don't generate output for a zero size section + continue; + } + // write a preamble + buf[0] = 0x00; + buf[1] = sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize >> 8; + buf[2] = sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize & 0xff; + buf[3] = sectlist[sn].ptr -> loadaddress >> 8; + buf[4] = sectlist[sn].ptr -> loadaddress & 0xff; + writebytes(buf, 1, 5, of); + writebytes(sectlist[sn].ptr -> code, 1, sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize, of); + } + // write a postamble + buf[0] = 0xff; + buf[1] = 0x00; + buf[2] = 0x00; + buf[3] = linkscript.execaddr >> 8; + buf[4] = linkscript.execaddr & 0xff; + writebytes(buf, 1, 5, of); +} + +void do_output_raw(FILE *of) +{ + int nskips = 0; // used to output blanks for BSS inline + int sn; + + for (sn = 0; sn < nsects; sn++) + { + if (sectlist[sn].ptr -> flags & SECTION_BSS) + { + // no output for a BSS section + nskips += sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize; + continue; + } + while (nskips > 0) + { + // the "" is not an error - it turns into a single NUL byte! + writebytes("", 1, 1, of); + nskips--; + } + writebytes(sectlist[sn].ptr -> code, 1, sectlist[sn].ptr -> codesize, of); + } +} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/readfiles.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/readfiles.c Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +/* +readfiles.c +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . + + +Reads input files + +*/ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lwlink.h" +#include "util.h" + +void read_lwobj16v0(fileinfo_t *fn); + +/* +The logic of reading the entire file into memory is simple. All the symbol +names in the file are NUL terminated strings and can be used directly without +making additional copies. +*/ +void read_files(void) +{ + int i; + long size; + FILE *f; + long bread; + for (i = 0; i < ninputfiles; i++) + { + f = fopen(inputfiles[i] -> filename, "rb"); + if (!f) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file %s:", inputfiles[i] -> filename); + perror(""); + exit(1); + } + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); + size = ftell(f); + rewind(f); + + inputfiles[i] -> filedata = lw_malloc(size); + inputfiles[i] -> filesize = size; + + bread = fread(inputfiles[i] -> filedata, 1, size, f); + if (bread < size) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Short read on file %s (%ld/%ld):", inputfiles[i] -> filename, bread, size); + perror(""); + exit(1); + } + + fclose(f); + + if (!memcmp(inputfiles[i] -> filedata, "LWOBJ16", 8)) + { + // read v0 LWOBJ16 file + read_lwobj16v0(inputfiles[i]); + } + else + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file format\n", inputfiles[i] -> filename); + exit(1); + } + } +} + +// this macro is used to bail out if we run off the end of the file data +// while parsing - it keeps the code below cleaner +#define NEXTBYTE() do { cc++; if (cc > fn -> filesize) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid file format\n", fn -> filename); exit(1); } } while (0) +// this macro is used to refer to the current byte in the stream +#define CURBYTE() (fn -> filedata[cc < fn -> filesize ? cc : fn -> filesize - 1]) +// this one will leave the input pointer past the trailing NUL +#define CURSTR() read_lwobj16v0_str(&cc, fn) +unsigned char *read_lwobj16v0_str(long *cc1, fileinfo_t *fn) +{ + int cc = *cc1; + unsigned char *fp; + fp = &CURBYTE(); + while (CURBYTE()) + NEXTBYTE(); + NEXTBYTE(); + *cc1 = cc; + return fp; +} +// the function below can be switched to dealing with data coming from a +// source other than an in-memory byte pool by adjusting the input data +// in "fn" and the above two macros +void read_lwobj16v0(fileinfo_t *fn) +{ + unsigned char *fp; + long cc; + section_t *s; + int val; + symtab_t *se; + + // start reading *after* the magic number + cc = 8; + + // init data + fn -> sections = NULL; + fn -> nsections = 0; + + while (1) + { +// NEXTBYTE(); + // bail out if no more sections + if (!(CURBYTE())) + break; + + fp = CURSTR(); + + // we now have a section name in fp + // create new section entry + fn -> sections = lw_realloc(fn -> sections, sizeof(section_t) * (fn -> nsections + 1)); + s = &(fn -> sections[fn -> nsections]); + fn -> nsections += 1; + + s -> localsyms = NULL; + s -> flags = 0; + s -> codesize = 0; + s -> name = fp; + s -> loadaddress = 0; + s -> localsyms = NULL; + s -> exportedsyms = NULL; + s -> incompletes = NULL; + s -> processed = 0; + s -> file = fn; + + // read flags + while (CURBYTE()) + { + switch (CURBYTE()) + { + case 0x01: + s -> flags |= SECTION_BSS; + break; + + default: + fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): unrecognized section flag %02X\n", fn -> filename, s -> name, (int)(CURBYTE())); + exit(1); + } + NEXTBYTE(); + } + // skip NUL terminating flags + NEXTBYTE(); + + // now parse the local symbol table + while (CURBYTE()) + { + fp = CURSTR(); + + // fp is the symbol name + val = (CURBYTE()) << 8; + NEXTBYTE(); + val |= (CURBYTE()); + NEXTBYTE(); + // val is now the symbol value + + // create symbol table entry + se = lw_malloc(sizeof(symtab_t)); + se -> next = s -> localsyms; + s -> localsyms = se; + se -> sym = fp; + se -> offset = val; + } + // skip terminating NUL + NEXTBYTE(); + + // now parse the exported symbol table + while (CURBYTE()) + { + fp = CURSTR(); + + // fp is the symbol name + val = (CURBYTE()) << 8; + NEXTBYTE(); + val |= (CURBYTE()); + NEXTBYTE(); + // val is now the symbol value + + // create symbol table entry + se = lw_malloc(sizeof(symtab_t)); + se -> next = s -> exportedsyms; + s -> exportedsyms = se; + se -> sym = fp; + se -> offset = val; + } + // skip terminating NUL + NEXTBYTE(); + + // now parse the incomplete references and make a list of + // external references that need resolution + while (CURBYTE()) + { + reloc_t *rp; + lw_expr_term_t *term; + + // we have a reference + rp = lw_malloc(sizeof(reloc_t)); + rp -> next = s -> incompletes; + s -> incompletes = rp; + rp -> offset = 0; + rp -> expr = lw_expr_stack_create(); + + // parse the expression + while (CURBYTE()) + { + int tt = CURBYTE(); + NEXTBYTE(); + switch (tt) + { + case 0x01: + // 16 bit integer + tt = CURBYTE() << 8; + NEXTBYTE(); + tt |= CURBYTE(); + NEXTBYTE(); + // normalize for negatives... + if (tt > 0x7fff) + tt -= 0x10000; + term = lw_expr_term_create_int(tt); + break; + + case 0x02: + // external symbol reference + term = lw_expr_term_create_sym(CURSTR(), 0); + break; + + case 0x03: + // internal symbol reference + term = lw_expr_term_create_sym(CURSTR(), 1); + break; + + case 0x04: + // operator + term = lw_expr_term_create_oper(CURBYTE()); + NEXTBYTE(); + break; + + case 0x05: + // section base reference (NULL internal reference is + // the section base address + term = lw_expr_term_create_sym(NULL, 1); + break; + + default: + fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): bad relocation expression\n", fn -> filename, s -> name); + exit(1); + } + lw_expr_stack_push(rp -> expr, term); + lw_expr_term_free(term); + } + // skip the NUL + NEXTBYTE(); + + // fetch the offset + rp -> offset = CURBYTE() << 8; + NEXTBYTE(); + rp -> offset |= CURBYTE() & 0xff; + NEXTBYTE(); + } + // skip the NUL terminating the relocations + NEXTBYTE(); + + // now set code location and size and verify that the file + // contains data going to the end of the code (if !SECTION_BSS) + s -> codesize = CURBYTE() << 8; + NEXTBYTE(); + s -> codesize |= CURBYTE(); + NEXTBYTE(); + + s -> code = &(CURBYTE()); + + // skip the code if we're not in a BSS section + if (!(s -> flags & SECTION_BSS)) + { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < s -> codesize; i++) + NEXTBYTE(); + } + } +} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/script.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/script.c Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +/* +script.c +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . + + +Read and parse linker scripts +*/ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include "config.h" +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "lwlink.h" +#include "util.h" + +// the built-in DECB target linker script +static char *decb_script = + "section init load 2000\n" + "section code\n" + "section *,!bss\n" + "section *,bss\n" + "entry 2000\n" + ; + +// the built-in RAW target linker script +static char *raw_script = + "section init load 0000\n" + "section code\n" + "section *,!bss\n" + "section *,bss\n" + ; + +// the "simple" script +static char *simple_script = + "section *,!bss\n" + "section *,bss\n" + ; + +linkscript_t linkscript = { 0, NULL, -1 }; + +void setup_script() +{ + char *script, *oscript; + long size; + + // read the file if needed + if (scriptfile) + { + FILE *f; + long bread; + + f = fopen(scriptfile, "rb"); + if (!f) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Can't open file %s:", scriptfile); + perror(""); + exit(1); + } + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); + size = ftell(f); + rewind(f); + + script = lw_malloc(size + 2); + + bread = fread(script, 1, size, f); + if (bread < size) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Short read on file %s (%ld/%ld):", scriptfile, bread, size); + perror(""); + exit(1); + } + fclose(f); + + script[size] = '\n'; + script[size + 1] = '\0'; + } + else + { + // fetch defaults based on output mode + switch (outformat) + { + case OUTPUT_RAW: + script = raw_script; + break; + + case OUTPUT_DECB: + script = decb_script; + break; + + default: + script = simple_script; + break; + } + + size = strlen(script); + } + + oscript = script; + // now parse the script file + while (*script) + { + char *ptr, *ptr2, *line; + + for (ptr = script; *ptr && *ptr != '\n' && *ptr != '\r'; ptr++) + /* do nothing */ ; + + line = lw_malloc(ptr - script + 1); + memcpy(line, script, ptr - script); + line[ptr - script] = '\0'; + + // skip line terms + for (script = ptr + 1; *script == '\n' || *script == '\r'; script++) + /* do nothing */ ; + + // ignore leading whitespace + for (ptr = line; *ptr && isspace(*ptr); ptr++) + /* do nothing */ ; + + // ignore blank lines + if (!*ptr) + continue; + + for (ptr = line; *ptr && !isspace(*ptr); ptr++) + /* do nothing */ ; + + // now ptr points to the char past the first word + // NUL it out + if (*ptr) + *ptr++ = '\0'; + + // skip spaces after the first word + for ( ; *ptr && isspace(*ptr); ptr++) + /* do nothing */ ; + + if (!strcmp(line, "pad")) + { + // padding + // parse the hex number and stow it + linkscript.padsize = strtol(ptr, NULL, 16); + if (linkscript.padsize < 0) + linkscript.padsize = 0; + } + else if (!strcmp(line, "entry")) + { + int eaddr; + + eaddr = strtol(ptr, &ptr2, 16); + if (*ptr2) + { + linkscript.execaddr = -1; + linkscript.execsym = lw_strdup(ptr); + } + else + { + linkscript.execaddr = eaddr; + linkscript.execsym = NULL; + } + } + else if (!strcmp(line, "section")) + { + // section + // parse out the section name and flags + for (ptr2 = ptr; *ptr2 && !isspace(*ptr2); ptr2++) + /* do nothing */ ; + + if (*ptr2) + *ptr2++ = '\0'; + + while (*ptr2 && isspace(*ptr2)) + ptr2++; + + // ptr now points to the section name and flags and ptr2 + // to the first non-space character following + + // then look for "load " clause + if (*ptr2) + { + if (!strncmp(ptr2, "load", 4)) + { + ptr2 += 4; + while (*ptr2 && isspace(*ptr2)) + ptr2++; + + } + else + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad script\n", scriptfile); + exit(1); + } + } + + // now ptr2 points to the load address if there is one + // or NUL if not + linkscript.lines = lw_realloc(linkscript.lines, sizeof(struct scriptline_s) * (linkscript.nlines + 1)); + + linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].noflags = 0; + linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].yesflags = 0; + if (*ptr2) + linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].loadat = strtol(ptr2, NULL, 16); + else + linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].loadat = -1; + for (ptr2 = ptr; *ptr2 && *ptr2 != ','; ptr2++) + /* do nothing */ ; + if (*ptr2) + { + *ptr2++ = '\0'; + if (!strcmp(ptr2, "!bss")) + { + linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].noflags = SECTION_BSS; + } + else if (!strcmp(ptr2, "bss")) + { + linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].yesflags = SECTION_BSS; + } + else + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad script\n", scriptfile); + exit(1); + } + } + if (ptr[0] == '*' && ptr[1] == '\0') + linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].sectname = NULL; + else + linkscript.lines[linkscript.nlines].sectname = lw_strdup(ptr); + linkscript.nlines++; + } + else + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad script\n", scriptfile); + exit(1); + } + lw_free(line); + } + + if (scriptfile) + lw_free(oscript); +} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/util.c --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/util.c Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +/* +util.c +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . +*/ + +/* +Utility functions +*/ + +#define __util_c_seen__ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "util.h" + +void *lw_malloc(int size) +{ + void *ptr; + + ptr = malloc(size); + if (!ptr) + { + // bail out; memory allocation error + fprintf(stderr, "lw_malloc(): Memory allocation error\n"); + exit(1); + } + return ptr; +} + +void *lw_realloc(void *optr, int size) +{ + void *ptr; + + if (size == 0) + { + lw_free(optr); + return; + } + + ptr = realloc(optr, size); + if (!ptr) + { + fprintf(stderr, "lw_realloc(): memory allocation error\n"); + exit(1); + } +} + +void lw_free(void *ptr) +{ + if (ptr) + free(ptr); +} + +char *lw_strdup(const char *s) +{ + char *d; + + if (!s) + return NULL; + + d = strdup(s); + if (!d) + { + fprintf(stderr, "lw_strdup(): memory allocation error\n"); + exit(1); + } + + return d; +} diff -r 050864a47b38 -r 106c2fe3c9d9 lwlink/util.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lwlink/util.h Wed Jan 28 05:59:14 2009 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* +util.h +Copyright © 2009 William Astle + +This file is part of LWLINK. + +LWLINK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +this program. If not, see . +*/ + +/* +Utility functions +*/ + +#ifndef __util_h_seen__ +#define __util_h_seen__ + +#ifndef __util_c_seen__ +#define __util_E__ extern +#else +#define __util_E__ +#endif + +// allocate memory +__util_E__ void *lw_malloc(int size); +__util_E__ void lw_free(void *ptr); +__util_E__ void *lw_realloc(void *optr, int size); + +// string stuff +__util_E__ char *lw_strdup(const char *s); + +#undef __util_E__ + +#endif // __util_h_seen__